Turning Climate Concern into Climate Courage: Female Parliamentarians Environmental Taxation and SDG
気候変動への懸念を気候への勇気に変える：女性国会議員、環境税制、SDGs (AI 翻訳)
Asif Saeed, Samreen Hamid, Ghulame Rubbaniy, Thanarerk Thanakijsombat
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、2002年から2022年にかけてのG20及びN11経済圏のパネルデータを用いて、女性議員の議会における比率が環境税制の有効性に与える影響を分析。女性議員の増加がCO2排出量削減と気候変動対策（SDGs目標13）の達成に貢献することを実証した。また、再生可能エネルギー投資や森林保全との相互作用が重要であることを示した。
English
Using panel data from G20 and N11 economies (2002–2022), this study shows that higher female representation in parliament strengthens the effectiveness of environmental taxation in reducing CO2 and GHG emissions, contributing to SDG Climate Action. Endogeneity is addressed via Lewbel-IV and GMM. The effect is amplified with higher renewable energy investment and forest reserves.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の国会における女性比率は国際的に低く、本研究成果は気候変動政策における女性活躍推進の根拠として活用できる。環境税制の導入・強化の議論において、ジェンダー多様性の重要性を示すエビデンスとして注目に値する。
In the global GX context
This paper provides cross-country evidence linking gender diversity in parliament to climate policy effectiveness. It supports global efforts to mainstream gender in climate governance, relevant to ISSB/TCFD discussions on human capital and governance, and to SDG reporting.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Empirical evidence on the causal link between gender representation and environmental tax outcomes, with robust econometric methods.
🏢実務担当者:Policymakers can use this to advocate for increasing female representation to improve environmental tax effectiveness and achieve climate targets.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of gender diversity in legislative bodies for designing and implementing effective climate policies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Environmental issues, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and air pollution, have received heightened international attention following the adoption of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to promote global sustainable development. The presence of women in parliament has proven to be highly effective in advancing environmental tax policies that help reduce vulnerability to climate change. Using panel data from G20 and N11 economies between 2002 to 2022, this study provides evidence that women's presence in the parliament is a critical determinant of achieving environmental sustainability. The models’ results show that female parliamentarians with significant representation are more effective, and they reach the ‘Climate Action’ goal by reducing CO2 and GHG emissions, among other environmental targets. Notably, the country's ecological achievements can be intensified by implementing more efficient environmental taxation policies. We mitigate the endogeneity by using Lewbel-IV and GMM estimation. Moreover, this study also highlights the significance of this relationship when the government invests more in renewable energy, emits less CO2, has a significant forest reserve, and offers better employment opportunities.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5847048first seen 2026-07-20 04:41:27
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