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温暖化する世界におけるアメリカ・ファースト:気候後退、国際的リーダーシップ、そして比較視点から見たインドのグリーン移行

America First in a Warming World: Climate Retrenchment, Global Leadership and India’s Green Transition in Comparative Perspective (原題)

Ranjith Kumar Modi, NAVEEN SIRIMAN

Comparative American Studies An International Journal📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-05#政策
DOI: 10.1080/14775700.2026.2713358
原典: https://doi.org/10.1080/14775700.2026.2713358

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、トランプ政権下での米国のパリ協定からの再離脱が、世界の脱炭素化の勢いを大きく減速させず、むしろ国際気候ガバナンスの重心移動を加速させ、インドがより強い役割を担う余地を生むと論じる。比較アメリカ研究の視点から、米国の気候関与撤退を国内政策決定だけでなく、気候責任や国際的リーダーシップの概念を問い直す生態文化的・政治的テキストとして捉える。さらに、インドがポスト植民地的発展課題、気候正義、歴史的責任、エネルギー安全保障、経済成長の権利に根ざした自国の例外主義を通じて、新たな国際的文脈にどう関わるかを考察する。

English

This paper argues that the US's second withdrawal from the Paris Agreement under 'America First' does not substantially slow global decarbonization but accelerates a shift in the center of gravity of international climate governance, creating room for India to take a stronger role. It frames US climate disengagement as an ecocultural-political text that challenges ideas of climate responsibility and leadership. It then examines how India engages with this context through its postcolonial developmental concerns, climate justice, and energy security.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本にとって、米国の離脱とインドの台頭は、G7やG20などの国際枠組みにおける日本の立場に影響を与える。日本のGX戦略は、国際的な気候リーダーシップの変化を踏まえ、アジアでの連携強化や、日本の技術・資金を活用した協力の可能性を検討する必要がある。

In the global GX context

For global audiences, this paper offers a comparative perspective on how US climate retrenchment reshapes international climate governance, highlighting India's potential leadership role. It contributes to discussions on climate justice, postcolonial development, and the geopolitics of energy transition, relevant for scholars and policymakers examining shifts in global climate leadership.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comparative policy analysis of US climate withdrawal and India's green transition, useful for scholars of international climate governance.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the shifting landscape of international climate leadership, informing strategic positioning for climate diplomacy.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Second withdrawal by the United States from the Paris Agreement under the ‘America First’ doctrine of the Trump administration: A comparative perspective with India’s fast pace of renewable energy transition. On the basis of recent work in policy studies and developments from 2024 to 2026, this paper seeks to show how recent American climate retrenchment does not substantially slow down the larger momentum of global decarbonisation but rather leads to an acceleration of the movement of the gravitational center of international climate governance such that there is increased room for India to take on a stronger role. This paper situates this realignment from the lens of comparative American Studies contexts, considers the phenomenon of US climate disengagement not only as a domestic policy decision but also as an ecocultural-political text that comments upon, challenges, and transforms ideas of climate responsibility, political credibility, and international leadership at a global level. It then goes on to consider how India engages with the emerging global context through its own exceptionalism rooted in postcolonial developmental concerns, climate justice, historic responsibility, energy security, and the right to economic growth.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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