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セメント部門の深い脱炭素化に向けた炭素回収とCO2有効利用の最近の進歩

Recent advances in carbon capture and CO 2 valorization for deep decarbonization of the cement sector (原題)

Abhishek Yadav, Anil Kumar, Rajeev Kumar Mishra

Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-05#CCUSOrigin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: cement
DOI: 10.1002/ep.70655
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.70655

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、世界のCO2排出量の約7%を占めるセメント産業の脱炭素化におけるCCUS技術の役割を評価する。アミン吸収、オキシ燃料燃焼、カルシウムルーピング、DAC、LEILACなどの技術をTRL別に比較し、CO2削減率54〜99%を達成可能と報告。しかし、エネルギー消費とコストが課題であり、再生可能エネルギーとAIによるプロセス最適化の必要性を指摘する。

English

This review assesses CCUS technologies for decarbonizing the cement sector, which accounts for ~7% of global CO2 emissions. It compares amine scrubbing, oxy-fuel combustion, calcium looping, DAC, and LEILAC by TRL, reporting potential CO2 reductions of 54-99%. High energy penalties and costs remain barriers, highlighting the need for renewable energy integration and AI-driven process optimization.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のセメント産業は2050年カーボンニュートラル目標に向け、CCUS技術の導入が急務。本レビューは技術選択の参考となり、JCMやNEDOの実証事業との連携に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

As global cement demand rises, CCUS is critical for meeting net-zero targets. This review provides a technology roadmap that informs ISSB-aligned transition planning and climate disclosure for cement companies worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:CCUS技術のTRL比較と研究ギャップの特定に有用。

🏢実務担当者:セメント企業の脱炭素技術選定と投資判断の参考。

🏛政策担当者:CCUS普及のための政策支援と規制枠組み設計に示唆。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract Reducing emissions from the cement industry is essential to limiting global temperature rise below 1.5°C, as the sector accounts for approximately 7% of global CO 2 emissions. This paper reviews carbon capture and utilization as a promising decarbonization strategy for cement manufacturing by evaluating the technological readiness levels (TRLs), advantages, and limitations of carbon capture technologies, including amine scrubbing, oxy‐fuel combustion, calcium looping, direct air capture, and Low Emissions Intensity Lime and Cement (LEILAC). Among these, amine scrubbing, oxy‐fuel combustion, and calcium looping have demonstrated significant CO 2 capture potential. In contrast, LEILAC provides a high‐purity CO 2 stream but faces challenges in energy efficiency, process integration, and large‐scale deployment. Although these technologies are technically scalable, high‐energy penalties and operational costs remain significant barriers to widespread implementation. Moreover, the use of captured CO 2 in value‐added products, including fuels and chemicals, as well as for mineralization and enhanced oil recovery, offers significant opportunities to promote industrial sustainability. Studies have reported that CCUS technologies can achieve CO 2 emission reductions of 54% to 99%. It is anticipated that CCUS will contribute approximately 36% and 1370 Mt CO 2 emissions savings by 2050 to meet deep decarbonization and net‐zero goals. Future studies must focus on reducing capture costs by using renewable energy sources, AI, and process optimization, while advancing the TRL of emerging CCU techniques. Achieving net‐zero emissions in the cement industry will require large‐scale deployment of CCU technologies supported by sustained technological innovation, strategic investments, robust policy frameworks, and strong collaboration among industry, academia, and governments.

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