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新興経済国における移行期エネルギーソリューションとしてのメタノール

Methanol as a transitional energy solution for emerging economies (原題)

Wing Yudhiarto, Santi Novani, Yos Sunitiyoso

Discover Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-04#エネルギー転換Origin: Global対象セクター: energy
DOI: 10.1007/s43621-026-04236-z
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04236-z

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究はPRISMA 2020に基づく系統的レビューで、新興国におけるメタノールの移行燃料としての位置づけを分析。92本の論文をVOSviewerとテーマ別コーディングで解析し、低炭素生産、ガス化・水素、代替燃料、シンガス化学、再生可能エネルギー統合の5クラスターを特定。バイオマス由来ルートは従来比71-76%の排出削減と報告。中国・欧州に偏る証拠を「移行能力のミスマッチ」と再解釈し、地理的VRIO象限ヒューリスティックを提案。

English

This systematic review (PRISMA 2020) analyzes methanol's role as a transitional fuel for emerging economies. From 92 articles, five thematic clusters emerge: low-carbon production, gasification/hydrogen, alternative fuels, syngas chemistry, and renewable integration. Biomass routes show 71-76% emission cuts. Evidence is concentrated in China/Europe, reframed as a transition-capability mismatch, proposing a Geographic VRIO Quadrants heuristic.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、メタノールは水素キャリアや船舶燃料として注目され、グリーン成長戦略にも位置づけられる。本レビューの新興国向け枠組みは、日本の技術輸出や国際協力の文脈で参考になる。

In the global GX context

Globally, methanol is gaining traction as a marine fuel and hydrogen carrier. This review's focus on emerging economies and capability-based analysis complements ISSB/CSRD-driven transition planning, offering a framework for context-sensitive adoption.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured map of methanol research themes and a novel capability-based heuristic for energy transition studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into methanol's dual fuel-feedstock role and emission reduction potential for corporate decarbonization strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for context-specific policies to support methanol adoption in emerging economies, addressing capability mismatches.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study presents a systematic literature review of how recent research has positioned methanol as a candidate transitional energy solution for emerging economies pursuing sustainable development under resource and infrastructure constraints. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a three-query Scopus search yielded 306 records after initial filtering, which were screened to a final corpus of 92 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025. The corpus was analyzed through VOSviewer keyword co-occurrence mapping and three-stage thematic coding, and interpreted using an integrated framework combining the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) on energy transitions with the VRIO framework on actor-level capabilities. The mapping identified five interrelated thematic clusters: low-carbon and green production; gasification and hydrogen systems; alternative and bio-based fuels; syngas chemistry and emissions; and methanol within wider renewable-energy systems, with a temporal shift from process engineering toward renewable integration and carbon neutrality. The attributes most often associated with methanol’s transitional value are its dual functionality as fuel and chemical feedstock, its compatibility with existing infrastructure, and biomass-based routes reportedly achieving emission reductions of roughly 71–76% relative to conventional routes. However, the evidence is geographically concentrated in China and Europe, with limited coverage of Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. Reading these patterns through the integrated lens, the review reframes this concentration as a transition-capability mismatch rather than a simple data gap, and proposes a Geographic VRIO Quadrants heuristic with cross-quadrant collaboration models to guide context-sensitive research and adoption in emerging economies.

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