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RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION IN SMART TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

スマート交通ネットワークにおける再生可能エネルギー統合:技術、課題、将来方向の系統的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Dr. Mrunal Waghmare

International Journal of Creative and Open Research in Engineering and Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-16#エネルギー転換経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.145
原典: https://doi.org/10.55041/ijcope.v2i7.145

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、スマート交通ネットワークへの再生可能エネルギー統合に関する2018〜2026年の文献をPRISMA手法で系統的に分析し、EV、スマート充電、V2G、水素モビリティ、再生可能エネルギー駆動の公共交通、知的エネルギー管理を検討。GHG削減や効率向上の効果を示す一方、インフラ不足、再生可能エネルギーの間欠性、サイバーセキュリティ、規制障壁、初期投資の高さを課題として指摘。AI駆動のエネルギー最適化やデジタルツインなど将来の研究方向を提案する。

English

This systematic review (PRISMA) synthesizes 2018-2026 literature on renewable energy integration in smart transportation networks, covering EVs, smart charging, V2G, hydrogen mobility, renewable-powered public transit, and intelligent energy management. It finds significant GHG reduction and efficiency gains, but identifies infrastructure gaps, intermittency, cybersecurity, regulatory barriers, and high upfront costs as key challenges. Future directions include AI-driven optimization, digital twins, blockchain energy transactions, and autonomous electric mobility ecosystems.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、運輸部門の脱炭素化が急務であり、EV普及や水素モビリティの推進が政策課題。本レビューは、再生可能エネルギーとスマート交通の統合に関する包括的な知見を提供し、日本の交通インフラ計画やエネルギー管理システムの設計に示唆を与える。特に、V2Gやスマート充電は、電力系統の安定化と再生可能エネルギーの導入拡大に寄与する可能性があり、日本のエネルギー政策と連動する。

In the global GX context

Globally, this review aligns with the push for sustainable mobility and carbon neutrality, complementing TCFD/ISSB disclosure frameworks by highlighting the role of renewable energy in reducing transport emissions. It provides a framework for understanding technology interactions, useful for companies reporting on Scope 1 and 3 emissions. The identified challenges (infrastructure, intermittency, cybersecurity) are relevant for policymakers and investors assessing transition risks and opportunities in the transport sector.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive framework and research agenda for renewable-smart transport integration, useful for identifying gaps in the literature.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into technologies and challenges for integrating renewables into transport networks, aiding strategic planning for fleet electrification and charging infrastructure.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights regulatory and infrastructure barriers that need addressing to accelerate renewable transport adoption, informing policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The rapid growth of urbanization, transportation demand, and environmental concerns has intensified the need for sustainable transportation systems worldwide. Transportation accounts for approximately 23–25% of global energy-related carbon dioxide emissions, making it one of the largest contributors to climate change. Simultaneously, renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, hydrogen, and bioenergy have experienced significant advancements, creating new opportunities for their integration into smart transportation networks. Smart transportation networks leverage digital technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and advanced communication systems to improve mobility, efficiency, safety, and sustainability. The convergence of renewable energy systems with intelligent transportation infrastructure has emerged as a promising pathway toward achieving global sustainability goals and carbon neutrality targets. This study presents a systematic review of renewable energy integration in smart transportation networks, synthesizing recent developments from 2018–2026. Using a PRISMA-based review methodology, relevant literature was identified, screened, and analyzed from major academic databases. The review examines renewable energy-powered electric vehicles, smart charging infrastructures, vehicle-to-grid technologies, hydrogen mobility systems, renewable-powered public transportation, and intelligent energy management systems. The findings reveal that renewable energy integration significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, enhances energy efficiency, and supports grid resilience. However, challenges including infrastructure limitations, intermittency of renewable resources, cybersecurity concerns, regulatory barriers, and high initial investment costs continue to hinder large-scale deployment. The study develops a comprehensive framework highlighting the interaction between renewable energy sources, intelligent transportation technologies, and sustainability outcomes. Furthermore, future research directions are proposed, including AI-driven energy optimization, digital twins, blockchain-enabled energy transactions, autonomous electric mobility ecosystems, and integrated renewable microgrids. The findings contribute to both academic research and practical implementation by providing a comprehensive understanding of the technological, managerial, and sustainability implications of renewable energy integration in smart transportation systems. Keywords: Renewable Energy, Smart Transportation Networks, Electric Vehicles, Vehicle-to-Grid, Sustainable Mobility, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Energy Management

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