Production and utilization of biochar: A comprehensive review
バイオチャーの生産と利用：包括的レビュー (AI 翻訳)
Avantika Thakur, Mansi Nautiyal, Sharad Pandey
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、バイオチャーの製造方法（熱分解、ガス化、水熱炭化、トルファクション）と、農業、環境管理、気候変動緩和、エネルギーへの応用を包括的に整理。バイオチャーは土壌改良、汚染物質吸着、炭素貯留に有効であり、カーボンクレジットとの統合やナノバイオチャー技術などの進展が商用化を促進すると結論づける。
English
This review comprehensively covers biochar production methods (pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal carbonization, torrefaction) and its applications in agriculture, environmental management, climate change mitigation, and energy. Biochar improves soil quality, traps pollutants, and sequesters carbon; advancements like engineered biochar, nano-biochar, and integration with carbon credit systems are key to commercial viability.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではバイオチャーをJ-クレジットの対象として活用する動きがあり、農地への炭素貯留や廃棄物バイオマス活用はGX政策とも親和性が高い。本レビューは、実用化に向けた技術パラメータと適用事例を整理しており、国内のバイオ炭関連事業者や自治体にとって参考となる。
In the global GX context
Globally, biochar is gaining attention as a negative emissions technology for carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and is being integrated into carbon markets, including voluntary carbon credits. This review provides a broad overview of production parameters and applications, aiding stakeholders evaluating biochar for climate mitigation and circular economy strategies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of biochar production and applications, useful for identifying research gaps and cross-disciplinary opportunities in carbon removal.
🏢実務担当者:Summarizes practical benefits of biochar for soil improvement, waste management, and potential revenue from carbon credits.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights biochar's role in climate mitigation and circular economy, informing policy design for carbon removal incentives and waste-to-value frameworks.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Biochar has been emerging as an eco-friendly material which has several environmental and agronomic problems to which it can provide solutions. Biochar can be created by applying thermal and chemical processes to organic materials within oxygen-free environments. This material can solve biomass waste management, CO2 emission, pollution, soil degradation and soil enhancement problems. Important biochar production methods are Pyrolysis, gasification, hydrothermal carbonization and torrefaction, and how the production parameters are related to the biochar physicochemical properties and performance are reviewed. Moreover, the review discusses various applications of biochar in agriculture, environmental management, climate change mitigation, energy and industries. Biochar can be used as an organic amendment to enhance the water-holding capacity, soil quality, nutrient-use efficiency, soil fertility and yield of crops. The porous and highly absorptive nature of biochar allows it to trap pesticides, dyes, heavy metals and other harmful chemicals in soil and water. Last but not least, biochar can help lower the levels of GHG in the atmosphere and increase the carbon stored over the long term. Its effectiveness and commercial viability will improve as the following technological advancements are realized: engineered biochar, Nano-biochar technologies, integration with carbon credit systems and industrial-scale deployment. While biochar holds great potential for sustainable environmental management, the circular economy and resilient agriculture, ongoing research, policy and technological development are crucial for the broad adoption of this technology.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2026.v10.i6sb.8578first seen 2026-06-22 04:50:58
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。