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Assessing the relationship between technical efficiency and net carbon balance in industrial hemp production systems in Turkey

トルコにおける産業用ヘンプ生産システムの技術効率と正味炭素収支の関係の評価 (AI 翻訳)

Bakiye Kilic‐Topuz, Mehmet Ülkem Ayan

Journal of Environmental Quality📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-01#エネルギー転換Origin: Global対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.70192
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.70192
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、トルコのサムスン県の49の産業用ヘンプ農場を対象に、炭素収支と技術効率を評価した。ヘンプは排出量の約16倍のCO2を吸収し、1トン生産あたり1.83トンのCO2を削減することを確認。効率的な農場は非効率な農場より正味炭素収支が39%高く、効率改善により総CO2吸収量が196トン増加する可能性を示した。

English

This study evaluates carbon balance and technical efficiency of 49 industrial hemp farms in Samsun, Turkey. Hemp absorbs about 16 times more CO2 than it emits, reducing 1.83 tCO2 per tonne produced. Efficient farms have 39% higher net carbon balance, and improving efficiency could increase total CO2 uptake by 196 tCO2.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、カーボンニュートラル達成に向けて農業分野の排出削減が課題となっており、炭素吸収源としての作物栽培が注目される。本研究成果は、国内でのヘンプや他の炭素吸収作物の導入検討や、農家の効率性向上による追加的な炭素吸収の可能性を示す参考となる。

In the global GX context

Globally, this study contributes to the growing literature on carbon sequestration in agriculture, providing empirical evidence on hemp's net carbon removal and the role of farm efficiency. It offers insights for climate-smart agriculture policies and carbon farming initiatives, relevant to international efforts to enhance carbon sinks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on hemp's carbon sequestration and efficiency analysis, useful for agricultural climate research.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights efficiency improvements as a means to increase carbon sequestration, relevant for sustainable farming practices.

🏛政策担当者:Informs agricultural and climate policies on the potential of hemp as a carbon sink and the importance of farm efficiency.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Abstract With the encouragement of international climate agreements, scientific and economic communities are increasingly seeking innovative strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to determine the net carbon balance of industrial hemp ( Cannabis sativa L.) production systems, assess the technical efficiency of hemp farms, and examine the relationship between farm efficiency and carbon emissions. Primary data were collected through face‐to‐face surveys with 49 industrial hemp farms in Samsun province, the leading hemp‐producing region of Turkey. Carbon equivalent emissions were calculated using crop‐specific emission coefficients. Data envelopment analysis was employed to identify technically efficient and inefficient farms under industrial hemp seed and hemp fiber production systems. The results indicate that hemp absorbs approximately 16 times more carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from the atmosphere than it emits. One tonne of industrial hemp production was found to reduce 1.83 tonnes of CO 2 , confirming hemp as a net carbon remover. The net carbon balance of technically efficient farms was 39% higher than that of inefficient farms. Efficient farms absorbed an average of 21.56 tCO 2 , compared to 15.49 tCO 2 for inefficient farms. The simulation results show that if inefficient farms improve their efficiency through input control, the net carbon balance could increase by 5.61 tCO 2 per farm, corresponding to a total increase of 196 tCO 2 . Overall, industrial hemp production systems provide significant climate‐regulation ecosystem services, with higher efficiency levels substantially enhancing carbon sequestration performance.

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