Reimagining Residential Buildings: Design, Ventilation and Health in the Era of Climate Change and Pandemics
住宅の再考：気候変動とパンデミック時代の設計、換気、健康 (AI 翻訳)
Alan Kabanshi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
この文献レビューは、住宅の分類、換気、室内環境品質、過熱、感染症対策、在宅勤務への対応など、気候変動とパンデミック時代の住宅設計・改修に関する知見を体系的に整理。一戸建てと集合住宅の特性比較や、換気戦略の有効性が気候や建物気密性に依存することを示す。将来の住宅性能指標として、熱的レジリエンス、清浄空気供給能力、換気制御性などを提案。
English
This structured literature review synthesizes evidence on residential building taxonomy, ventilation, indoor environmental quality, overheating, airborne infection resilience, and post-pandemic occupancy. It compares single-family and multifamily buildings, noting differences in envelope exposure, ventilation pathways, and occupant control. The review proposes a future taxonomy based on adaptive performance attributes such as thermal resilience, clean-air capacity, and retrofit potential, aiming to align design and policy with health, energy efficiency, and carbon performance.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の住宅ストックは省エネ基準適合率が低く、断熱・換気性能向上が急務。本レビューのフレームワークは、2025年以降の省エネ基準適合義務化やZEH（ネット・ゼロ・エネルギー・ハウス）推進、さらにはパンデミック対策としての室内環境品質改善に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
Globally, building energy codes and carbon reduction targets increasingly emphasize operational energy and indoor health. This review's adaptive performance framework supports policy shifts toward year-round thermal resilience and clean-air delivery, relevant to net-zero building strategies and post-pandemic building standards.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured taxonomy and identifies research gaps for building science and energy efficiency scholars.
🏢実務担当者:Offers design and retrofit principles for architects and engineers to enhance indoor environmental quality and energy performance.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for building codes that address overheating, ventilation, and health beyond traditional energy efficiency.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Residential buildings must now be designed and retrofitted as adaptive climate-health-work systems rather than as static housing units. This structured literature review synthesises peer-reviewed journal and conference evidence on residential taxonomy, ventilation, indoor environmental quality, overheating, airborne infection resilience, post-pandemic occupancy changes and future performance benchmarks. The review shows that single-family and multifamily buildings remain the most practical first-order categories because they differ in envelope exposure, ventilation pathways, system ownership, governance, retrofit feasibility and occupant control. Single-family dwellings generally provide greater household autonomy, roof-based renewable potential and room-level intervention flexibility, but can also carry higher envelope losses, lower density and stronger dependence on occupant operation. Multifamily buildings benefit from compactness and shared infrastructure, yet face additional risks from common services, vertical shafts, stack effects, corridor pressurisation, inter-zonal airflow and collective maintenance. Ventilation evidence indicates that natural, exhaust-only, supply, balanced heat-recovery, hybrid, demand-controlled and filtration-based strategies cannot be ranked universally; their effectiveness depends on climate, airtightness, pollutant source, occupancy, maintenance and governance. The review further shows that overheating, cooling-demand growth, airborne infection preparedness and remote work are shifting residential performance from winter-centric energy efficiency toward year-round thermal resilience, clean-air delivery and prolonged-occupancy functionality. A future taxonomy is therefore proposed around adaptive performance attributes, including thermal resilience, clean-air capacity, ventilation controllability, energy flexibility, remote-work readiness, vulnerability and retrofit potential. The core contribution is an implementation-oriented framework for aligning residential design, retrofit and policy with health, indoor environmental quality, energy efficiency and carbon performance.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202605.1457.v1first seen 2026-06-14 04:25:05 · last seen 2026-06-16 04:41:16
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