ANALYSIS OF CARBON TRADING REGULATIONS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO ACHIEVING INDONESIA’S NATIONAL EMISSION REDUCTION TARGETS
炭素取引規制の分析とインドネシアの国家排出削減目標達成への貢献 (AI 翻訳)
Riska Sari, Muhammad Fariz, Daniel Allan Rosen
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、インドネシアの炭素取引規制枠組み（大統領規則第98/2021号など）を規範法学的手法で分析し、温室効果ガス排出削減目標（NDC）達成への有効性を評価する。制度の法的基盤は整備されているが、機関間調整、市場透明性、炭素クレジット認証、法的確実性に課題があることを指摘。規制の一貫性、監視体制の強化、国際基準との整合性が重要と結論づけている。
English
This study examines Indonesia's carbon trading legal framework, including Presidential Regulation No. 98/2021, using normative legal research. It assesses the framework's effectiveness in supporting national emission reduction targets. Findings show a comprehensive legal foundation exists but challenges remain in institutional coordination, market transparency, credit verification, and legal certainty. The paper concludes that strengthening governance, transparency, and alignment with international standards is necessary.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本論文は、インドネシアの炭素取引制度を分析しており、日本がJ-クレジットや二国間クレジット制度を運用する上で、発展途上国の制度設計の課題を学ぶ参考となる。特に、規制の実効性を高めるためのガバナンス強化や透明性確保の教訓は、日本の国際協力や市場連携に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper provides a detailed legal analysis of Indonesia's carbon trading regulation, offering insights for global carbon market governance. It highlights typical challenges in emerging carbon markets, such as coordination and verification, which are relevant to the evolution of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and international carbon trading frameworks.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Researchers interested in carbon market regulation and policy effectiveness will find a normative legal perspective on Indonesia's framework.
🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams with exposure to Indonesian operations or supply chains can understand regulatory requirements and gaps.
🏛政策担当者:Policymakers designing or reforming carbon trading systems can learn from Indonesia's experience in legal foundation and implementation challenges.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Background. Climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges, prompting countries to adopt various policy instruments to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Indonesia, as a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, has committed to reducing emissions through its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). One of the key regulatory innovations introduced by the Indonesian government is carbon trading under Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 concerning the Economic Value of Carbon. This study analyzes the effectiveness of Indonesia's carbon trading regulatory framework in supporting national emission reduction targets. Research Methods. Employing a normative legal research design, this study examines Indonesia's legal framework for carbon trading. It analyzes statutory regulations, international legal instruments, and comparative practices to assess the effectiveness of existing norms in aiding Indonesia's greenhouse gas emission reduction goals. The analysis includes constitutional provisions, national and sector-specific legislation, and relevant international agreements. A comparative approach highlights best practices and identifies regulatory gaps, suggesting potential reforms to enhance Indonesia's carbon trading and support sustainable development objectives. Findings. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a comprehensive legal foundation for carbon trading; however, challenges remain regarding institutional coordination, market transparency, carbon credit verification, and legal certainty. While carbon trading has significant potential to contribute to national emission reduction targets, its effectiveness depends on regulatory coherence, robust monitoring systems, and alignment with international carbon market standards. Conclusion. Strengthening governance mechanisms, improving transparency, and integrating carbon trading into broader climate policy frameworks.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.61543/equ.v4i1.169first seen 2026-06-29 06:03:44
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