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How Does Green Finance Influence Environmental Performance in China: Unveiling the Mechanisms and Regional Heterogeneity

中国におけるグリーンファイナンスが環境パフォーマンスに与える影響:メカニズムと地域不均一性の解明 (AI 翻訳)

Songyan Jiang, Xiuxiu Liu, Hui Hua, Xuewei Liu

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-16#気候金融Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3390/su18020923
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18020923

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、2010~2022年の中国30省のパネルデータを用いて、グリーンファイナンスが環境パフォーマンスに与える影響とその地域不均一性を分析。グリーンファイナンスは技術革新とグリーン消費を通じて環境パフォーマンスを向上させるが、東部で効果が高く、西北部では負の効果が見られるなど地域差が顕著。政策提言として、地域別戦略や環境規制との連携を提案している。

English

Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2010-2022), this study examines how green finance influences environmental performance, revealing regional heterogeneity. Green finance boosts environmental performance through technological innovation and green consumption, with environmental regulation moderating the effect. The impact is strongest in eastern China, unstable in old industrial bases, and negative in ecologically fragile Northwest China. The study recommends region-specific strategies and integration of green finance with environmental policies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国のグリーンファイナンス政策とその効果を実証的に分析した研究。日本ではグリーンファイナンスの地域別効果に関する示唆が少ないため、今後の政策設計や自治体レベルの取り組みにおいて参考となる可能性がある。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence on the mechanisms and regional heterogeneity of green finance's impact on environmental performance in China. It contributes to the global discussion on green finance effectiveness, particularly for developing economies, and highlights the importance of region-specific policies in transition finance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers can gain insights into the mechanisms (technology innovation, green consumption) and regional heterogeneity of green finance's impact, useful for comparative studies.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can learn from China's region-specific strategies and the need to integrate green finance with environmental regulations for effective outcomes.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Green finance is increasingly recognized as an important instrument for improving sustainable development. Existing research has focused on green finance’s impact on corporate environmental performance, failing to account for the complex regional mechanisms that shape its contribution to systemic sustainability. This study fills the gaps by examining the mechanism and spatial heterogeneity of green finance’s influences on regional sustainability measured by environmental performance. Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces during 2010–2022, it shows that green finance increased from 0.318 to 0.539, while environmental performance improved from 0.441 to 0.656. The empirical evidence demonstrates that green finance has a robust positive effect on environmental performance, acting as an effective tool for environmental governance. This impact is primarily channeled through technological innovation and green consumption, with environmental regulation providing a synergistic moderating role. Furthermore, significant regional heterogeneity in sustainability outcomes is observed, while the effect is strongest in eastern China, unstable or negligible in old industrial bases, and unexpectedly negative in ecologically fragile Northwest China. The disparities are attributed to variations in local economic structure, institutional capacity, and development stage. Corresponding policy recommendations include improving the institutional framework, channeling financial resources to green technology R&D and sustainable consumption incentives, integrating green finance with environmental policies, and implementing region-specific strategies. This study offers practical benchmarks for China and other developing economies to leverage green finance as a driver of sustainable development.

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