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Green Innovation and Carbon Emission Performance: A Nonlinear Perspective on the Path of Low-Carbon Transition

グリーンイノベーションと炭素排出性能:低炭素移行の経路に関する非線形の視点 (AI 翻訳)

Li Chen, Hao Cheng, Fujia Li, Y ZHANG

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-13#エネルギー転換Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3390/su18104871
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18104871

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国30省のパネルデータを用い、グリーン技術革新(GTI)が炭素排出性能(CEP)に与える影響を分析。GTIとCEPの間にはU字型関係が存在し、人的資本の高い地域やマクロコントロールが強い地域で効果が顕著。エネルギー消費構造の脱炭素化を介してCEPを改善する一方、エネルギー intensity が負に調整し「エネルギーリバウンド効果」を生じる。空間的波及効果も確認。

English

Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2006-2021), this study examines the impact of green technology innovation (GTI) on carbon emission performance (CEP). A significant U-shaped relationship is found, with pronounced effects in regions with higher human capital and stronger macro-control. GTI improves CEP by decarbonizing energy consumption structure, but energy intensity negatively moderates the relationship, causing an "energy rebound effect." Spatial spillover effects are also identified.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の実証研究だが、日本でもグリーンイノベーションと排出性能の非線形関係は政策立案に示唆を与える。SSBJ開示での移行計画評価に活用可能。

In the global GX context

This Chinese empirical study offers valuable insights for global transition finance and climate policy, highlighting the nonlinear effects of green innovation and the energy rebound risk. Relevant for ISSB-aligned transition plan disclosures.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides robust evidence on the U-shaped relationship between green innovation and carbon performance, with mechanisms and spatial spillovers.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need to account for non-linear dynamics and rebound effects when designing green innovation incentives.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Green technology innovation is widely recognized as a crucial driver for combating environmental pollution and achieving carbon reduction goals. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China spanning 2006 to 2021, this study aims to examine the impact of green technology innovation (GTI) on carbon emission performance (CEP). The results indicate that (1) a significant U-shaped relationship exists between green technology innovation and carbon emission performance. (2) Heterogeneity analyses reveal that the effect is more pronounced in regions with higher levels of human capital, stronger macro-control, and a smaller urban–rural income gap. (3) Mechanism tests reveal that green technology innovation significantly improves carbon emission performance by driving the decarbonization of energy consumption structure. Furthermore, energy intensity negatively moderates the U-shaped relationship, leading to an “energy rebound effect”. (4) Spatial spillover analysis indicates that green technology innovation has a U-shaped impact on the carbon emission performance of adjacent regions. The findings of this study provide empirical evidence of and new perspectives on the crucial role of green innovation in achieving low-carbon sustainable development.

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