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エネルギー協同組合の発展におけるドイツの経験:ウクライナへの示唆

Experience of Germany in development of energy cooperatives: perspectives for Ukraine (原題)

Oleksandr Shpykuliak, Віталій Іванченко

AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-09-18#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: EU対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.411570
原典: https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.411570

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿はドイツのエネルギー協同組合の発展過程を、種類・数量・エネルギー源・生産量の統計分析を通じて解明する。協同組合の理論的・歴史的基盤を整理し、ドイツモデルをウクライナ経済へ導入する際の基準・メカニズム・課題を提示する。再エネ普及における市民参加型組織の役割を実証的に示した点に意義がある。

English

This paper analyzes the development of German energy cooperatives by type, number, energy source, and production volume. It outlines the theoretical and historical foundations and proposes criteria and mechanisms for adapting the German cooperative model to Ukraine, identifying key barriers. It offers empirical evidence on citizen-led renewable energy organization.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では地域新電力や市民共同発電など分散型エネルギー主体の設計が議論されており、独の協同組合モデルは地域脱炭素・自治体関与の制度設計を考える上で参考になる。ただしウクライナ復興文脈が主眼で、日本の政策・開示制度への直接的な接続は弱い。

In the global GX context

Globally, energy cooperatives are a recognized vehicle for community-led renewable deployment and just transition, relevant to EU energy policy and local transition finance. The paper adds a comparative Germany–Ukraine perspective, though it does not engage with TCFD/ISSB disclosure frameworks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:再エネ普及における協同組合という組織形態の実証データと制度比較の枠組みを提供する。

🏢実務担当者:地域新電力や市民共同発電の事業モデル設計の参考になるが、開示・Scope会計への直接示唆は乏しい。

🏛政策担当者:分散型エネルギー主体を育成する制度設計や支援策を検討する際の比較事例として有用。

📄 Abstract(原文)

The purpose of the article is to study and characterize the development of Germany's energy cooperatives, which produce energy from environmentally friendly and renewable sources, and adapt this experience to the realities of Ukraine. Research methods. In the research process have been used the following scientific methods: dialectical method for the analysis of legislative and normative acts and scientific works of scientists on the development of energy cooperatives, which produce energy from renewable and environmentally friendly sources in Germany; methods of empirical research for the evaluation and description of the current state and development of the research object; methods of theoretical research for the analysis, classification and generalization of information on the work of cooperatives and their types. Research results. The theoretical and methodological and historical foundations have been highlighted, and the specifics of the development of cooperatives in Germany in general and energy cooperatives in particular have been determined. Statistical analysis of the development of energy cooperatives according to their types, quantity, different energy sources and volumes of production has been carried out. According to the Sustainable Development Strategy of Ukraine, it is necessary to introduce technologies and implement projects using alternative energy sources. The best option would be to create energy cooperatives on the model of Germany. Elements of scientific novelty. Theoretical provisions for determining the place and role of energy cooperatives in the German energy sector have been further developed, and prospects, criteria, elements of the mechanism for introduction of the model of Germany's energy cooperatives in the Ukrainian economy have been outlined. Practical significance. The main differences and specifics of the creation and functioning of energy cooperatives in Germany and Ukraine have been analyzed, which made it possible to identify the main models of energy cooperatives. The main problems of creation of energy cooperatives in Ukraine have been identified. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 7. Refs.: 24.

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