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伝統的林業と現代の炭素市場の統合:気候変動時代における育林、地理空間技術、管轄REDD+の系統的レビュー

Integrating traditional forestry and modern carbon markets: a systematic review of silviculture, geospatial technologies, and jurisdictional REDD+ in the climate change era (原題)

R. Joshi, S. Adhikari, A. Prabhakar, H. Zhang, T. Maraseni

The International Forestry Reviewジャーナル2026-08-12#carbon_marketsOrigin: Global対象セクター: forestry
DOI: 10.1505/146554826841495152
原典: https://doi.org/10.1505/146554826841495152

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、気候変動が森林に与える影響と炭素市場の機会を、60の研究を統合して分析。地理空間技術とAIによる森林炭素モニタリングの進展が、管轄REDD+の実装を可能にし、高品質クレジットの需要が供給を上回ると予測。森林豊かな発展途上国にとって大きな機会を示唆。

English

This systematic review synthesizes 60 studies on climate impacts, forest management, carbon markets, and jurisdictional REDD+. It finds that geospatial technologies and AI enable accurate forest carbon monitoring, supporting J-REDD+. Demand for high-integrity credits is projected to exceed supply, creating opportunities for forest-rich developing countries.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、森林吸収源の活用がカーボンニュートラル戦略に位置づけられており、J-クレジット制度との関連で示唆に富む。特に、AIを活用した森林モニタリング技術は、国内の森林管理やカーボンクレジット創出に応用可能。

In the global GX context

This review is relevant to global carbon markets, especially for countries implementing REDD+ and ART TREES. It highlights the role of AI and geospatial tech in enhancing carbon accounting integrity, which is critical for the credibility of voluntary carbon markets and compliance with emerging disclosure standards.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of forest carbon monitoring technologies and J-REDD+ mechanisms, useful for further research.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights opportunities in forest carbon projects and the importance of technological capacity for high-integrity credits.

🏛政策担当者:Informs policy on forest-based climate mitigation and the need for governance and technological investment.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate change presents urgent challenges for forests but also creates new opportunities through carbon markets. This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, synthesizes 60 studies across four themes: climate change impacts, forest management and technologies, carbon market dynamics, and jurisdictional REDD+ (J-REDD+). The findings indicate that climate impacts are already severe: rising temperatures have increased forest mortality, disturbance frequency, and carbon sink degradation. Advances in geospatial technologies including remote sensing, LiDAR, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and artificial intelligence (AI), now enable accurate, cost-effective, and near-real-time forest carbon monitoring, supporting jurisdictional accounting. Carbon markets are evolving rapidly, demand for high-integrity credits is projected to exceed supply in near future, creating significant opportunities for forest-rich developing countries. J-REDD+ under ART TREES marks a paradigm shift by addressing systematic leakage, permanence, and over-crediting. The study underscores the importance of early readiness, governance reform, technological capacity, and strategic investment to achieve resilient and equitable forest outcomes.

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