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An Agricultural Soil Carbon Credit Framework for Indian Smallholder Farmers: Integrating Low-Cost Measurement Technologies and Farmer-Centric Incentive Mechanisms

インドの小規模農家のための農業土壌炭素クレジットフレームワーク:低コスト計測技術と農家中心のインセンティブメカニズムの統合 (AI 翻訳)

Sweta Kumari

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-28#その他対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21639076
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21639076

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、半乾燥地域のインド小規模農家向けに、低コスト計測技術(ポータブルNIR分光法、ハンドヘルドセンサー、スマートフォンツール)と農家中心のインセンティブ機構を統合した土壌炭素クレジットフレームワークを提案する。小規模農家の炭素市場参加障壁(高コスト、複雑な手続き、支払い遅延)に対処し、生計向上と土壌健全性改善を目指す。

English

This paper proposes a soil carbon credit framework for Indian smallholder farmers in semi-arid regions, integrating low-cost measurement technologies (portable NIR spectroscopy, handheld sensors, smartphone tools) and farmer-centric incentives. It addresses barriers to carbon market participation such as high costs, complex procedures, and delayed payments, aiming to improve livelihoods and soil health.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の農地土壌炭素クレジット制度(J-クレジット)においても小規模農家の参加促進が課題。本フレームワークは低コスト計測技術とインセンティブ設計を提供し、日本における農家参加型炭素市場の参考となる。

In the global GX context

This paper addresses a critical gap in global carbon markets—the inclusion of smallholder farmers in developing countries. It offers practical, low-cost measurement and verification solutions relevant to Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and voluntary carbon markets, and contributes to the discourse on inclusive climate finance.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:A framework for integrating smallholders into carbon markets with technological and service-model innovations.

🏢実務担当者:Low-cost measurement technologies and incentive models can be adapted for corporate supply-chain carbon projects involving smallholders.

🏛政策担当者:Insights for designing inclusive carbon market mechanisms that overcome barriers for small-scale farmers.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Indian agriculture faces the dual challenge of enhancing soil health while mitigating climate change. This research paper presents a comprehensive agricultural soil carbon credit framework specifically designed for Indian smallholder farmers operating under semi-arid conditions. The framework integrates six core research objectives: (1) developing a reliable measurement and verification system suited to Indian farming conditions, (2) creating income opportunities through carbon credit programs, (3) establishing baseline data on soil organic carbon and health indicators, (4) implementing and evaluating soil management practices, (5) measuring seasonal and long-term changes in soil organic carbon, and (6) developing practical monitoring guidelines. The framework was developed using a doctrinal and conceptual research methodology based on a critical review and synthesis of existing literature, policy documents, carbon market mechanisms, and emerging soil carbon measurement technologies relevant to Indian agriculture. We propose innovative solutions, including affordable low-cost measurement technologies (portable NIR spectroscopy, handheld sensors, smartphone-based tools), a Small Local Carbon Service Organisation (SLCSO) model for accessible carbon measurement services, green incentives with fast remuneration mechanisms featuring tiered payment systems, and a "Carbon Check First" mechanism providing free or subsidised initial baseline assessments. This framework addresses critical barriers preventing smallholder farmer participation in carbon markets, including high measurement costs, complex procedures, and delayed payments. By combining technological innovation with farmer-centric service delivery models, this research aims to transform Indian smallholder agriculture into a viable carbon-sequestration sector while improving farmers' livelihoods and soil health.

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