Harnessing microbial potential for climate change mitigation: innovations and applications
微生物の可能性を活用した気候変動緩和：革新と応用 (AI 翻訳)
Komal Pandey, Shalini Singh Visen
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は、微生物を活用した気候変動緩和技術の可能性を包括的にレビューする。炭素回収・貯蔵のためのバイオフィルム、再生可能エネルギー生産のための微生物電気合成、メタン酸化・亜酸化窒素低減のためのメタゲノムツールなど、最新の工学的アプローチを紹介。微生物の代謝多様性を活用した自然ベースの解決策が、ネットゼロ目標達成に貢献しうることを示す。
English
This review synthesizes microbial strategies for climate mitigation, including biofilms for carbon capture, microbial electrosynthesis for renewable energy, and metagenomic tools for methane and nitrous oxide reduction. It highlights how engineered microbiomes and synthetic biology can enhance carbon sequestration and ecosystem resilience, positioning microorganisms as scalable nature-based solutions for net-zero goals.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、海洋・土壌微生物を活用したブルーカーボンや農業GHG削減の取り組みが活発化している。本レビューは、そうした日本の自然資本活用策に微生物工学の視点を提供する。
In the global GX context
While not directly addressing corporate disclosure, this paper supports global nature-based climate solutions and aligns with TNFD and natural capital accounting frameworks increasingly integrated into GX strategies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a broad overview of microbial mitigation technologies, useful for identifying research gaps in applied microbiology for climate.
🏢実務担当者:Relevant for companies exploring bio-based carbon capture or bioremediation for Scope 1 emission reduction.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of microbiome-based approaches for national climate mitigation plans and net-zero roadmaps.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Microorganisms are at the forefront of innovative climate mitigation strategies, blending natural ecological processes with cutting-edge scientific advancements. Traditionally recognised for their central roles in biogeochemical cycles, such as carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycling, microorganisms now serve as the backbone for advanced technological interventions aimed at combating climate change. Engineered microbial systems, including biofilms designed for carbon capture and storage, microbial electrosynthesis for renewable bioenergy production and metagenomic tools for optimising methane oxidation and nitrous oxide reduction, exemplify modern applications reshaping climate strategies. Marine and terrestrial microbiomes, particularly those in soils and oceans, function as essential regulators of greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes, with capabilities to both sequester carbon dioxide and modulate emissions of methane and nitrous oxide. Recent developments in microbiome editing and the integration of biosensors are enhancing precision in environmental monitoring and intervention. Furthermore, synthetic biology advances are enabling the design of customised microbial consortia that optimise carbon sequestration and promote ecosystem resilience under climate stressors. Beyond mitigation, microorganisms are instrumental in adaptive climate strategies, including bioremediation of polluted environments and restoration of degraded ecosystems. By leveraging their unparalleled metabolic diversity and scalability, microorganisms offer transformative, nature-based solutions that align with global sustainability and net-zero carbon emission goals. This synthesis of traditional ecological functions with modern bioengineering underscores the immense potential of microorganisms as allies in building a resilient, climate-stable future.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83708-326-820261011first seen 2026-06-12 04:46:55 · last seen 2026-06-16 04:40:56
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