カザフスタンにおける気候レジリエンスのためのバイオクライマティック建築設計
Bioclimatic architectural design for climate resilience in Kazakhstan (原題)
Talgatbek Khasenovich Aliev, Bekmurat Zhumashevich Yespenbetov, Bekbolat Nurdanbek, Sholpan Tuleshevna Abdykarimova
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、大陸性寒冷半乾燥気候のカザフスタンにおいて、バイオクライマティック建築設計が気候レジリエンスとエネルギー効率向上に果たす役割を検討する。ASHRAE Standard 55に基づく心理測定評価と政策レビューを用い、パッシブ設計戦略の有効性を分析。結果、建物エネルギー消費を30-35%削減し、再生可能エネルギー統合で炭素排出を最大25%削減できると示す。都市緑地がヒートアイランド緩和に重要で、国家の気候政策枠組みへの統合を提言する。
English
This study examines bioclimatic architectural design as a tool for climate resilience and energy efficiency in Kazakhstan's continental cold semi-arid climate. Using ASHRAE Standard 55 psychrometric assessment and policy review, it finds passive strategies can cut building energy use by 30-35% and improve thermal regulation by 20-40%. Integrating renewables like solar and small wind can reduce carbon footprints by up to 25%. Urban green infrastructure is critical for mitigating heat islands. The study recommends incorporating bioclimatic principles into national building regulations and adaptation plans.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではZEBや省エネ基準の強化が進むが、本論文のパッシブ設計や気候適応の知見は、日本の建築分野における気候変動適応策やBCP対策に示唆を与える。特に、地域気候に応じた設計手法は、日本の多様な気候区分での省エネ・適応戦略に応用可能。
In the global GX context
Globally, this paper contributes to the discourse on climate-resilient building design, aligning with ISSB/CSRD climate adaptation reporting and the growing focus on built environment decarbonization. It provides empirical evidence from a Central Asian context, which is underrepresented in climate adaptation literature, and offers scalable strategies for integrating bioclimatic design into building codes and climate policies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a framework for assessing bioclimatic design potential in continental climates, useful for comparative studies in similar regions.
🏢実務担当者:Offers practical passive design strategies and renewable integration options that can inform sustainable building projects in extreme climates.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the cost-effectiveness of bioclimatic design for national adaptation plans and building regulations, relevant for climate resilience policy.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This study examines the role of bioclimatic architectural design as a key instrument for enhancing climate resilience and energy efficiency in the Republic of Kazakhstan, a country characterized by a continental, cold semi-arid climate and increasing exposure to climate-related risks.The research emphasizes the importance of integrating local climatic conditions, vernacular architectural principles, and passive design strategies into contemporary building practices.A qualitative-descriptive methodology was applied, combining climatic data analysis, policy review, and psychrometric assessment based on ASHRAE Standard 55 to identify adaptive and passive strategies for achieving indoor thermal comfort.The findings indicate that the application of bioclimatic design solutionssuch as optimized building orientation, thermal mass utilization, natural ventilation, vegetation integration, and passive solar heatingcan reduce building energy consumption by approximately 30-35% and improve thermal regulation by 20-40%.The integration of renewable energy technologies, including solar panels and small-scale wind systems, has the potential to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings by up to 25%.The study also highlights the critical role of urban green infrastructure in mitigating the urban heat island effect and enhancing microclimatic conditions, particularly during periods of extreme heat and drought.In addition to architectural considerations, the research situates bioclimatic design within Kazakhstan's broader climate policy framework, including national adaptation strategies and long-term carbon neutrality goals.The results demonstrate that bioclimatic architecture can contribute simultaneously to climate change mitigation and adaptation by reducing energy demand, enhancing resilience to extreme weather events, and supporting sustainable urban development.The study concludes that incorporating bioclimatic principles into national building regulations and climate adaptation plans represents a cost-effective and scalable pathway for strengthening climate resilience in Kazakhstan and other regions with similar climatic conditions.
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- openalex https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/226607first seen 2026-09-05 05:05:45
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