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次世代スマートテキスタイルのためのマルチスケール熱力学工学

Multiscale thermodynamic engineering for next-generation smart textiles (原題)

Jie Chen, Xudong Yin, Tianbo Zhou, Huanda Zheng, Pengfei Lv, Laijiu Zheng

Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-18#省エネOrigin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: textile
DOI: 10.1007/s42114-026-02031-y
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-026-02031-y

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、個人の温熱快適性を維持するスマートテキスタイルのマルチスケール構造設計を包括的に解説する。材料特性から布地トポロジーまでの統合的設計により、熱伝導・対流・放射を動的制御し、建物のHVAC依存を低減して省エネと脱炭素に貢献する。今後の研究課題として、スケーラブルで持続可能な展開が挙げられる。

English

This review comprehensively covers multiscale structural engineering of smart textiles for personal thermal management. By integrating material properties to fabric topology, it enables dynamic control of heat transfer, reducing reliance on building HVAC systems and contributing to energy savings and decarbonization. It highlights challenges in scalable and sustainable deployment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、ZEB・ZEH推進や省エネ法改正により建築部門の脱炭素が急務であり、本レビューの個人温熱管理技術はHVAC負荷低減策として注目される。繊維産業の競争力強化や、ウェアラブル機器市場の成長にも寄与する可能性がある。

In the global GX context

Globally, this review aligns with efforts to reduce building energy consumption and GHG emissions, supporting climate targets under the Paris Agreement. It offers a framework for developing smart textiles that can complement or substitute HVAC systems, relevant to sustainable personal thermal management and energy efficiency policies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a systematic framework for designing multiscale thermal management textiles, guiding future research in materials and topology optimization.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into developing energy-efficient smart textiles that could reduce HVAC costs and enhance product sustainability.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of personal thermal management technologies to contribute to building energy efficiency and decarbonization goals.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Maintaining human thermal comfort relies heavily on energy-intensive space heating and cooling, significantly exacerbating global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Although functional clothing has made rapid progress, there is a lack of systematic understanding on how to integrate the multiscale structural engineering from the intrinsic material properties to the macroscopic fabric topology in a coordinated manner to break through the thermodynamic limitations of traditional textiles. This review provides a comprehensive overview of multiscale thermal management textiles for localized personal microclimates, extreme occupational protection, and wearable electronics, aiming to maximize personal energy savings and specifically address the pronounced research deficit concerning the scalable, durable, and sustainable deployment of these smart fabrics. The strategies of meticulous structural control across multiple dimensions, including 1D intrinsic fiber engineering, mesoscopic yarn assemblies, and 2D/3D macroscopic Janus or biomimetic fabric topologies, are systematically highlighted to dynamically modulate heat conduction, convection, and multi-band radiation. This review offers a critical framework, design principles, and a roadmap for developing next-generation intelligent textiles aimed at getting rid of reliance on the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in building, ultimately accelerating the transition toward global carbon neutrality and sustainable personal thermal management (PTM).

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