中国におけるクリーンエネルギー、炭素排出、およびグリーン経済移行
Clean Energy, Carbon Emissions, and Green Economic Transition in China (原題)
J. W. Chen, B. X. Wang
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
中国30省のパネルデータ（2011-2023）を用い、クリーンエネルギー開発が炭素排出強度の低下とグリーン経済移行（GTFP）の向上に関連するかを検証。リモートセンシングによる太陽光発電設備と日射データを組み合わせ、物理的導入と実質的なクリーンエネルギー利用の乖離を指摘。技術革新と産業構造高度化が経路として示唆された。
English
Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2011-2023), this study examines whether clean energy development is associated with lower carbon emission intensity and higher green economic transition (GTFP). It combines remotely sensed photovoltaic deployment with solar radiation data to distinguish physical infrastructure from realized clean energy use, finding that consumption-based clean energy correlates with better outcomes, while PV deployment alone does not. Green technological innovation and industrial upgrading are identified as transmission channels.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
中国のエネルギー移行の実証分析は、日本のGX政策やアジア地域の脱炭素戦略を考える上で参考になる。特に、再生可能エネルギーの物理的導入と実際の利用の乖離は、日本のFIT後の運用や自家消費型太陽光の評価にも示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This study offers a rigorous empirical framework linking clean energy deployment to carbon and economic outcomes, relevant to global discussions on energy transition metrics. Its distinction between physical PV capacity and realized clean energy use challenges simplistic renewable deployment targets, informing ISSB-aligned disclosure and transition finance assessments.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a methodological template for distinguishing renewable capacity from actual clean energy consumption using remote sensing data.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the importance of tracking realized clean energy use rather than installed capacity for credible decarbonization reporting.
🏛政策担当者:Suggests that renewable deployment targets should be complemented by measures to ensure actual clean energy utilization and grid integration.
📄 Abstract（原文）
China’s continued expansion of clean energy makes it important to distinguish realized clean energy use from the physical deployment of renewable energy infrastructure. Within an energy–carbon–economy conceptual framework, this study examined whether greater clean energy development was associated with lower carbon emission intensity and a higher level of green economic transition, and whether physical photovoltaic deployment displayed the same regional pattern as realized clean energy consumption. Balanced panel data from 30 Chinese provinces for 2011–2023 were analyzed using two-way fixed effects models. Green economic transition was measured using the Global Malmquist–Luenberger green total factor productivity index. Potential channels through green technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading and differences across regional economic and resource conditions were also examined. Robustness was evaluated through sample exclusion, propensity score matching, and instrumental variable estimation. An extension combined remotely sensed photovoltaic deployment with surface solar radiation data for 2011–2022 to construct deployment-based and radiation-weighted indicators. The results showed that greater clean energy development was significantly associated with lower carbon emission intensity and a higher level of green economic transition, and these relationships remained robust. Green technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading provided evidence of possible transmission channels, while the estimated relationships differed across regional groups. However, the photovoltaic indicators did not reproduce the same lower-carbon and higher-green-transition pattern observed for consumption-based clean energy development. These results indicate that solar electromagnetic radiation conditions, photovoltaic infrastructure deployment, and realized clean energy utilization represent related but distinct stages of the energy transition. By linking remotely sensed photovoltaic conditions and solar radiation with regional environmental and economic outcomes, this study provides a system-level perspective connecting the physical foundations of photovoltaic energy conversion with low-carbon and green development.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3191first seen 2026-09-03 05:01:41
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