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The Energy–Environment–Health Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from a Panel Fixed-Effects Analysis

サブサハラ・アフリカにおけるエネルギー・環境・健康の連関:パネル固定効果分析によるエビデンス (AI 翻訳)

Njenje T, Ahmadi S, Amendolagine V, Mavodyo E, Makochekana A

Research Squareプレプリント2026-05-27#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9807637/v1
原典: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9807637/v1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

サブサハラ・アフリカ27か国のパネルデータを用い、再生可能エネルギー消費が平均寿命に与える影響を分析。固定効果モデルにより、所得や医療支出等を制御しても再生可能エネルギー消費の増加が健康アウトカムを改善することを示した。エネルギー戦略と健康政策の統合が持続可能な開発に重要と結論。

English

Using panel data from 27 Sub-Saharan African countries, this study finds that renewable energy consumption positively impacts life expectancy after controlling for GDP, health expenditure, and urbanization. The results underscore the co-benefits of renewable energy for health and environmental goals, advocating integrated policies.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

サブサハラ・アフリカを対象とした研究で、日本のGX文脈への直接的な示唆は限定的だが、再生可能エネルギーの社会的便益(健康改善)を示す点で、アジア・アフリカでのエネルギー協力・資金支援の論拠となりうる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence on the health co-benefits of renewable energy in a developing region. While not directly linked to global climate disclosure frameworks, it strengthens the case for energy transition investments in the Global South, relevant for climate finance discussions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides panel data evidence linking renewable energy to health outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa, useful for energy-health nexus scholars.

🏛政策担当者:Supports arguments for integrating renewable energy goals with public health policy in developing countries.

📄 Abstract(原文)

<title>Abstract</title> <p>This study analyzes the energy–environment–health nexus considering the relationship between renewable energy consumption and life expectancy in Sub-Saharan Africa. We use an unbalanced panel of 27 countries from 2000 to 2024. We fit a fixed-effects model with Driscoll–Kraay standard errors to assess heterogeneity, cross-sectional dependence, heteroskedasticity, and autocorrelation. Results indicate that life expectancy increases with greater consumption of renewable energy, even after controlling for GDP per capita, health expenditure, carbon emissions, and urbanization. Income, health expenditure, and urbanization improve health outcomes, evidenced by the positive coefficient on carbon emissions. Results reflect transitional development dynamics rather than a beneficial effect of pollution. findings indicate that the positive effect of renewable energy consumption increases health and welfare, in addition to being an environmental strategy. Thus, the study shows that the combination of increased renewable energy, improved health systems, and expanded clean energy access, is critical to achieving more inclusive and sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa.</p>

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