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Model-Based Sizing of a Shipboard BESS for Zero-Emission Port Operations: Case Study of a Mediterranean Hybrid Ferry

ゼロエミッション港湾運航のための船載BESSのモデルベースサイジング:地中海ハイブリッドフェリーのケーススタディ (AI 翻訳)

Michela Costa, G. Del Papa, A. Palombo, Alessandro Petrillo, U. Sorge

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-10#エネルギー転換Origin: EU経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: shipping回収年数ヒント: 3.7
DOI: 10.3390/su18147067
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18147067
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

地中海のハイブリッドフェリーを対象に、バッテリーエネルギー貯蔵システム(BESS)のモデルベース設計と技術経済評価を実施。2つのエネルギー管理戦略を比較し、航海中再充電を加えた戦略が20年で約€470,000の年間純節約、単純投資回収期間3.72年を達成。CO2年17%削減、貨物容量を維持しつつ車庫面積の5%のみ占有。

English

This paper presents a model-based design and techno-economic assessment of a BESS retrofitting a hybrid diesel-electric ferry. Two energy management strategies are evaluated: Strategy 2, which adds in-navigation recharging, achieves 17% annual CO2 reduction, €470,000 annual net savings, and a 3.72-year payback period with fewer battery replacements. The BESS layout occupies only 5% of garage area without reducing payload.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でもフェリーや内航船の脱炭素化が進む中、本論文はBESS導入の具体的な経済性と設計手法を示す。特に、投資回収期間3.72年という実用的な指標は、日本企業の設備投資判断に直接活用できる。

In the global GX context

This case study from the Mediterranean provides a replicable framework for BESS deployment in short-sea shipping globally. The clear payback period and CO2 reduction figures offer actionable evidence for shipping companies and regulators considering hybrid retrofits under IMO decarbonization targets.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a validated integrated framework for BESS sizing and energy management optimization in hybrid marine vessels.

🏢実務担当者:Offers clear cost-benefit analysis with payback period and operational savings for retrofitting ferries with battery storage.

🏛政策担当者:Supports policy incentives for hybrid retrofits with quantified emissions reduction and economic viability metrics.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The decarbonisation of short-sea passenger shipping is a central challenge within the broader transition toward intelligent and sustainable transportation systems. This paper presents a model-based design and techno-economic assessment of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) retrofitting a hybrid diesel-electric regional ferry operating the Naples-Ischia route (~19 nautical miles). An experimentally validated Equivalent Circuit Model (ECM) of a commercial LiFePO4 cell, parameterised through Hybrid Pulse Power Characterisation (HPPC) tests at 10 °C, 25 °C, and 40 °C and validated via Extended Kalman Filter State-of-Charge (SOC) estimation, is embedded into a full-vessel dynamic model. This last encompasses propulsion, power generation, electrical distribution and battery subsystems. Two energy management strategies are evaluated against the conventional diesel-electric baseline: Strategy 1 (S1), combining in-port BESS discharge with shore-grid recharging; Strategy 2 (S2), adding controlled in-navigation recharging when SOC falls below 20%. S1 is found to achieve a 17% annual CO2 reduction, while S2 yields superior 20-year economics, with annual net savings of ~€470,000, a simple payback period of 3.72 years, and ~6 battery replacements versus ~9 under S1. Also, adopting S2 allows maintaining a shallower average Depth of Discharge (DoD), namely ~40% vs. ~70% of S1. A multi-objective optimisation confirms that the proposed BESS layout occupies only 5% of the available garage area and satisfies Load Line Convention constraints without reducing commercial payload capacity. The presented integrated framework provides a replicable, multidisciplinary tool for BESS deployment across the Mediterranean short-sea ferry sector, directly contributing to the advancement of sustainable maritime transportation.

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