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Boundaries In Flux: Climate Change's Impact on The Global Distribution of Vector-Borne Diseases (VBD), Histology, Pathogenesis, Modern Threats, And Control

変動する境界:気候変動がベクター媒介性疾患の世界的分布、組織学、病原性、現代の脅威、および制御に与える影響 (AI 翻訳)

Stuti Verma, Yash Srivastav, Vasu Tiwari, Anup Kumar Sirbaiya

Drug Discovery and Molecular Docking (DDMD)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-08#気候科学Origin: Global
DOI: 10.64474/3107-6688.vol2.issue1.7
原典: https://doi.org/10.64474/3107-6688.vol2.issue1.7
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは15の重要な研究に基づき、気候変動が家畜、野生動物、伴侶動物のベクター媒介性疾患に与える影響をまとめた。気温上昇によりベクターの生存率が向上し、高緯度・高海拔地域への分布拡大が確認された。将来の疾患規模予測には不確実性が伴うが、気候適応型の獣医学的監視と予測モデルの改善が重要である。

English

This review synthesizes 15 key studies on how climate change affects vector-borne diseases in livestock, wildlife, and companion animals. Rising temperatures improve vector survival and enable range expansion to higher latitudes and altitudes. Future disease magnitude remains uncertain due to methodological heterogeneity and data gaps, but climate-informed veterinary surveillance and enhanced predictive modeling are crucial.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では気候変動によるデング熱や日本脳炎などのリスク増加が懸念されており、本レビューの知見は日本のサーベイランス強化や適応策立案に示唆を与える。ただし、直接的な日本データは含まれていない。

In the global GX context

This review contributes to the global understanding of climate-driven shifts in vector-borne diseases, which is relevant for international health surveillance and adaptation strategies under climate change. It highlights the need for interdisciplinary approaches linking climate science and veterinary epidemiology.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers studying climate change impacts on disease ecology will find a concise synthesis of current evidence and modeling challenges.

🏢実務担当者:Veterinary and public health practitioners can use the findings to inform climate-smart surveillance programs.

📄 Abstract(原文)

More and more, scientists are acknowledging that climate change is a major ecological factor that influences the spread and transmission of diseases carried by vectors in animals. The habitats of vectors, the length of the growing season, and the rate of disease growth in arthropod vectors are all being impacted by the changing climate. The effects of climate change on the disease systems of livestock, wildlife, and companion animals are summarized in this review, which draws on fifteen important studies. The results show that as temperatures rise, vectors have a better chance of survival and can spread to higher latitudes and higher elevations. Notable instances of redistribution caused by climate change include tick-borne diseases, ruminant bluetongue epidemics, and the extension of mosquito ranges. Estimating the future magnitude of diseases is fraught with uncertainty because to methodological heterogeneity and a lack of long-term data, even if models that forecast future weather conditions indicate that climate suitability zones will continue to expand. In order to protect animal health and ecological stability, it is crucial to implement climate-informed veterinary surveillance and enhance predictive modeling. The research suggests that climate change amplifies the transmission of illness in animal vector systems.

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