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企業の気候目標を強制検証排出量に対して監査する:公開データパイプラインと推定値の仕様感応性(再現パッケージ)

Replication package: Auditing corporate climate targets against mandatory verified emissions - a public-data pipeline and the specification sensitivity of the resulting estimates (原題)

Yao, Huaying

Zenodoデータセット2026-08-21#AI×ESGOrigin: CN経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22040987
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/22040987

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本再現パッケージは、EU取引ログと米EPA GHGRPの強制検証排出量データを用いて企業の気候目標主張を監査する手法を提供する。公開データのみを使用し、1,779件の主張を6段階で判定、クラスタリング水準による推定値の感応性を文書化。再現パイプラインにより全結果を自動生成する。

English

This replication package audits corporate climate-target claims against mandatory verified emissions from the EU Transaction Log and US EPA GHGRP. Using only public data, it parses 1,779 claims into six adjudication tiers and documents sensitivity to clustering levels. A fully reproducible pipeline regenerates all results from deposited data.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ開示が始まり、企業の気候目標の検証可能性が問われる中、本パッケージの監査手法は日本の開示データ(有報・統合報告書)への応用可能性を示す。特に、目標主張と実績排出量の突合は、日本の投資家対応やグリーンウォッシュ規制強化に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, this work advances climate disclosure scholarship by demonstrating how mandatory registries (EU ETS, EPA GHGRP) can be used to audit corporate climate claims, addressing greenwashing concerns under TCFD/ISSB/CSRD. The public-data pipeline offers a template for third-party verification and highlights specification sensitivity crucial for regulators and researchers.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a reproducible pipeline and data for auditing climate targets, with insights on specification sensitivity and clustering choices.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a method to validate climate claims against verified emissions, useful for internal audit and disclosure credibility.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates how mandatory registries can be leveraged for climate-target verification, informing greenwashing regulation and disclosure standards.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Replication package for the manuscript “Auditing corporate climate targets against mandatory verified emissions: a public-data pipeline and the specification sensitivity of the resulting estimates.” The study audits corporate climate-target claims against third-party-verified emissions held in two mandatory registries — the European Union Transaction Log and the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program — and documents how few published claims can in fact be adjudicated against registry evidence, and how sensitive the resulting estimates are to the level at which standard errors are clustered. Every input is public. No licensed, proprietary or restricted data were used at any stage. No personal data are present: all identifiers are corporate, facility or regulatory. All sources were retrieved in the window ending 29 July 2026. Contents data/ — 20 files, 37 MB. Raw registry and filing extracts exactly as retrieved, plus every derived analysis file, including the balanced installation-year panel (63,162 observations, 5,742 installations, 2013–2023) on which every estimate in the paper rests, the parsed claim corpus of 1,779 assertions with adjudication-tier assignments, and the entity-resolution tables with their similarity scores. code/ — acquisition scripts for the EU Transaction Log, EPA GHGRP, EPA ECHO and SEC EDGAR; the deterministic rule-based claim parser; and the panel-construction scripts. figures/scripts/ — the reporting pipeline, which is the authoritative implementation. Running it end to end regenerates the results file, every table and every generated figure from the deposited data. figures/results/results.json — the single source of truth. Every number in the manuscript text, tables and figures is read from this file; nothing is transcribed by hand. DATA_DICTIONARY.md — variable definitions, coding schemes and transformations for every file and column, including the six-tier adjudication coding scheme and the entity-resolution procedure. MANIFEST.md — every file with its SHA-256 checksum, row count, column count and provenance. Reproduction check The reporting pipeline was executed end to end from a clean extraction of this archive. gen_results.py completed in approximately 40 seconds and regenerated results.json ; all 960 leaf values in the regenerated file are identical to the deposited copy . The check was deliberately run on library versions newer than and different from those pinned in requirements.txt (pandas 2.3.3 rather than 3.0.2, numpy 2.2.6 rather than 2.4.4, scipy 1.15.3 rather than 1.17.1), so the reported results are not dependent on a specific dependency resolution. Random seed 20260729. The only stochastic components are company-level cluster bootstraps: 2,000 draws for the group-time aggregate, 20,000 for the domicile comparison. Reproduce pip install -r requirements.txt python figures/scripts/gen_results.py # -> figures/results/results.json python figures/scripts/gen_tables.py # -> tables/tab_*.tex python figures/scripts/plot_figs.py # -> figures/fig_*.pdf All three scripts resolve paths relative to the archive root, so these commands work from a fresh extraction with no arguments. Primary sources Science Based Targets initiative dashboard export (39,379 target records, 15,264 companies) European Union Transaction Log, retrieved through the public API maintained by the euets.info project, which mirrors the register US EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (Envirofacts) US EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online US SEC EDGAR, Forms 10-K and 20-F The SBTi export and the EPA enforcement database are refreshed on a rolling basis and carry no version identifier, so the retrieved copies are archived here to fix the analysed vintage. Licence Data and documentation are released under CC BY 4.0. The code in code/ and figures/scripts/ is additionally released under the MIT licence included as LICENSE in the archive.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。