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Expansion of the Brazilian Sugarcane Bioenergy System Promotes Greenhouse Emission Reductions and Sustainable Development Without Compromising Food Security

ブラジルのサトウキビバイオエネルギーシステムの拡大は食料安全保障を損なわず温室効果ガス排出削減と持続可能な発展を促進する (AI 翻訳)

Angelo C. Gurgel, Sofia M. Arantes, Luciane C. Bachion, Marcelo M. R. Moreira, Marcelo Justus, David Chiaramonti, Lee R. Lynd

Sustainable Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-03#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/sd.71129
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71129

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は2つの経済モデルを用いて、ブラジルのサトウキビエタノール生産を2024/2025年収穫比で37%拡大した場合の影響を分析。その結果、食料安全保障にわずかに正の影響を与え、気候緩和シナリオ下では2030年までに食料消費が6%増加、一人当たりGDPが2~3.5%上昇すると示した。高いエネルギー収量と低炭素フットプリントが要因。

English

Using two independent economy-wide models, this study evaluates a 37% expansion of Brazilian sugarcane ethanol production. It finds slightly positive impacts on food security, and under climate mitigation scenarios, a 6% increase in food consumption and 2–3.5% rise in GDP per capita by 2030, due to the industry's high energy yield, low carbon footprint, and income effects.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はバイオ燃料の持続可能性基準を強化しており、本研究成果は食料安全保障とGHG削減の両立可能性を示す点で参考となる。ただしブラジル固有の条件に依存するため直接適用には注意が必要。

In the global GX context

This paper provides robust empirical evidence that bioenergy expansion can simultaneously support climate goals and food security, informing global debates on sustainable biofuel policies and their integration into NDCs.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive modeling framework (two economy-wide models) for assessing bioenergy impacts beyond price effects.

🏢実務担当者:Demonstrates that sugarcane ethanol expansion can be compatible with food security, useful for sustainability reporting in the bioenergy sector.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence for designing bioenergy policies that align with climate mitigation and sustainable development goals.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT The growing global demand for biofuels has raised concern about compromising food security. This study uses two independent economy‐wide models to evaluate the impact of expanding the Brazilian sugarcane bioenergy system on economic growth, social outcomes and food security. Our analysis finds that increasing Brazilian sugarcane ethanol production by 37% over the 2024/2025 harvest has slightly positive impacts on food security, with marginal but variable effects on prices and household consumption across regions, depending on the model assumptions and analyzed scenario. Under future climate mitigation scenarios, expanding the sugarcane bioenergy system would result in a 6% increase in food consumption and between 2% and 3.5% rise in Brazil's gross domestic product per capita by 2030. These outcomes stem from the properties of the sugarcane ethanol industry, including its high energy yield, low carbon footprint, contribution to labor and income generation, and role in agricultural intensification. Our results demonstrate the importance of considering comprehensive economic linkages when evaluating bioenergy impacts, including income‐side effects, thereby moving beyond isolated price‐based analyses.

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