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デジタルツイン対応スマートエネルギーシステムのための空港準備態勢の戦略的管理:信頼性考慮型ベイズ決定フレームワーク

Strategic Management of Airport Readiness for Digital-Twin-Enabled Smart-Energy Systems: A Reliability-Aware Bayesian Decision Framework (原題)

Filiz Mızrak, Umut Elbir

Energies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-28#AI×ESGOrigin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: transport
DOI: 10.3390/en19174048
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/en19174048
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、20の主要国際空港を対象に、デジタルツイン対応スマートエネルギーシステムへの準備態勢を評価する信頼性考慮型ベイズフレームワークを開発した。15の能力指標を4領域に分類し、報告の質を表す透明性指標を補助的に用いた。PyMC/NUTSによる推定は安定しており、シンガポール・チャンギ、香港、アムステルダム・スキポール、コペンハーゲンが最高位グループとなった。感度分析でも順位の頑健性が確認され、不確実性を考慮したベンチマーキングと投資計画に資する。

English

This study develops a reliability-aware Bayesian framework to assess readiness for digital-twin-enabled smart-energy systems across 20 major international airports. Using 15 capability indicators in four domains plus an auxiliary transparency measure, the model yields stable estimates, with Singapore Changi, Hong Kong, Amsterdam Schiphol, and Copenhagen leading. Sensitivity analyses confirm robustness, providing an uncertainty-aware basis for benchmarking and investment planning.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の空港は脱炭素化とデジタル化の両立が課題であり、本フレームワークはSSBJ開示や統合報告書における非財務情報の信頼性評価にも応用可能。空港運営会社や関連企業の投資判断に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This framework offers a rigorous method for assessing readiness for smart-energy transitions, relevant to global disclosure standards like TCFD and ISSB. It demonstrates how to handle data reliability in sustainability benchmarking, which is valuable for investors and regulators seeking comparable metrics across infrastructure sectors.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a novel Bayesian approach to integrating data reliability into readiness assessments for energy transitions.

🏢実務担当者:Airport operators and infrastructure managers can use the framework to benchmark their digital-energy readiness and identify investment priorities.

🏛政策担当者:Regulators can reference the methodology for setting standards on sustainability disclosures and infrastructure transition planning.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Airports face growing pressure to decarbonize energy-intensive infrastructure while integrating digital twins, artificial intelligence, real-time monitoring, electrification, renewable-energy systems, and resilient operational controls. This study develops a reliability-aware Bayesian framework for assessing readiness for digital-twin-enabled smart-energy systems across 20 major international airports. The preferred latent model uses 15 airport-level capability indicators organized into four theory-defined domains: smart-energy infrastructure, digital twins and intelligent systems, managerial and organizational readiness, and governance and resilience. A sixteenth indicator, evidence transparency, is retained separately as an auxiliary reporting-quality measure. Eight additional variables describe the airport scale and country- or economy-level enabling environment. Evidence was compiled from official airport reports, sustainability disclosures, regulatory records, project documents, and international datasets, with explicit distinctions between operational systems, pilots, planned investments, and group-level claims. Observation-level reliability incorporates source quality, verification, temporal relevance, consistency, and completeness, while missing observations contribute no direct likelihood to the Bayesian measurement model. The preferred PyMC/NUTS specification produced stable posterior estimates with no divergent transitions, a maximum overall readiness R-hat of 1.003, and acceptable posterior predictive performance (RMSE = 0.094; MAE = 0.057). Singapore Changi, Hong Kong, Amsterdam Schiphol, and Copenhagen formed the highest-readiness group. Sensitivity analyses showed that the broad ordering was robust to alternative reliability assumptions, variance-floor choices, prior specifications, and high-information restrictions, although stronger informative-missingness assumptions affected several evidence-sparse airports. A complementary rule-based threshold screen identified capability shortfalls and evidence gaps without interpreting them as causal necessary conditions. The framework provides an uncertainty-aware basis for benchmarking, investment sequencing, procurement, and integrated digital and energy transition planning.

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