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Electrochemistry for Sustainable and Low‐Carbon Technologies: Energy Conversion, Carbon Neutrality, and Green Chemical Manufacturing

持続可能で低炭素な技術のための電気化学：エネルギー変換、カーボンニュートラル、グリーンケミカル製造 (AI 翻訳)

Xinyue Wang, Yuhui Sun, Yi Lu, Tiancheng Fang, Jun Wan, Hui Lan, Yongtao Wang, Yanshuang Zhang, Zidi Yan, Yunbo Yu, Yong De Yan

Chemistry - An Asian Journal📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-01#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: chemicals
DOI: 10.1002/asia.70896
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70896

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、水電解・水素製造、燃料電池・蓄電池、電気化学的CO2還元（CO2RR）など、深い脱炭素化を支える電気化学技術の進展を統合的に解説。触媒設計、界面制御、リアクター統合による性能向上とスケールアップ、コスト削減を論じ、廃水処理やグリーン電解合成などへの応用も展望する。再生可能電力と持続可能な製造を結ぶモジュール型経路を提示。

English

This review synthesizes progress in electrochemical technologies for deep decarbonization, covering water electrolysis, fuel cells, batteries, and CO2 reduction. It emphasizes catalyst design, interfacial control, and reactor integration to achieve practical performance and cost reduction. Applications in wastewater treatment and green electrosynthesis are also surveyed, positioning electrochemistry as a bridge between renewable electricity and sustainable manufacturing.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX政策（水素基本戦略、カーボンニュートラル宣言）と整合し、国内の水電解・燃料電池技術開発に示唆を与える。SSBJ開示や投資家対応において、技術ロードマップの理解に有用。

In the global GX context

This review aligns with global decarbonization goals and provides a comprehensive overview of electrochemical technologies relevant to ISSB/CSRD-aligned transition planning. It offers insights into technology readiness and cost trajectories useful for transition finance and corporate net-zero strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a broad, up-to-date synthesis of electrochemical decarbonization pathways, useful for identifying research gaps and cross-cutting challenges.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a technology landscape that can inform corporate R&D and investment decisions in hydrogen, CCU, and green manufacturing.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of electrochemistry for national decarbonization strategies, supporting policy design for hydrogen and CCU infrastructure.

📄 Abstract（原文）

ABSTRACT Electrochemical technologies are emerging as core enablers of deep decarbonization across power, fuels, and chemicals. This review synthesizes progress in water electrolysis and hydrogen evolution, fuel cells and rechargeable batteries, and electrochemical CO 2 reduction (CO 2 RR), emphasizing catalyst design, interfacial microenvironment control, and reactor integration that elevate activity, selectivity, and durability toward practical current densities. We highlight how coupling electrochemical steps with membranes, gas‐diffusion/flow architectures, and system‐level integration (e.g., with CO 2 capture or hydrogen storage) accelerates scale‐up and cost reduction. Beyond energy conversion, we survey electrochemical routes for wastewater treatment, resource recovery, and green electrosynthesis that replace stoichiometric reagents with electrons, reducing process footprints. Finally, we outline cross‐cutting challenges—long‐term stability, transport losses, and techno‐economic constraints—and future directions in operando diagnosis, data‐driven discovery, and process intensification. Collectively, these advances position electrochemistry at the nexus of renewable electricity and sustainable manufacturing, providing modular, flexible pathways toward a circular, low‐carbon economy.

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