気候変動と心血管疾患：システム的課題、政策、管理戦略のレビュー
Climate change and cardiovascular diseases: a review of systemic challenges, policies, and management strategies (原題)
Amir Ghasemian, Ehsan Mousa Farkhani, Elaheh Hooshmand, Mansoureh Kouhi, Mehrdad Salehi, Seyed Saeed Tabatabaee, Javad Moghri
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは気候変動が心血管疾患（CVD）に及ぼす影響経路と、健康システムの課題、関連政策を体系的に整理した。熱波、大気汚染、異常気象などがCVDリスクを増大させ、医療インフラの脆弱性や慢性ケアの中断が問題となる。国際枠組みは気候と健康を統合するが、非感染性疾患の適応計画への組み込みは不十分である。
English
This scoping review maps pathways linking climate change to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), identifies health-system challenges, and synthesizes policies. It finds that heat, air pollution, and extreme weather exacerbate CVD risks, while health systems face infrastructure fragility and care disruptions. International frameworks integrate climate and health, but non-communicable diseases remain underrepresented in adaptation plans.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、気候変動適応計画や健康影響評価が進む中、本レビューはCVD対策を気候政策に統合する視点を提供する。特に熱中症対策や大気汚染対策は日本の自治体や企業の健康経営とも関連し、今後の適応策立案に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
Globally, this review supports integrating health into climate policy, aligning with WHO frameworks and the Paris Agreement. It highlights gaps in addressing non-communicable diseases in adaptation plans, offering a basis for strengthening health resilience in climate strategies.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:気候変動と健康の交差領域の研究ギャップ、特に非感染性疾患の適応計画への統合不足を理解するためのマッピングを提供。
🏢実務担当者:企業の健康経営やサステナビリティ報告において、気候関連リスクを健康影響として評価する際の参考になる。
🏛政策担当者:気候適応計画に心血管疾患などの健康影響を組み込む政策立案の根拠となる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Climate change threatens cardiovascular health, yet health-system responses remain underexamined. This scoping review maps pathways linking climate change to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), identifies health-system challenges, and synthesises global, regional, and national policies addressing climate-related cardiovascular risks. Following Arksey and O’Malley and PRISMA-ScR guidance, we searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and grey literature (2011–2024). Studies examining climate impacts on CVDs and evaluating management strategies, health-system responses, or policy frameworks were included. Twenty-one sources met inclusion criteria. Data underwent qualitative thematic analysis combining deductive and inductive approaches. Five themes emerged: climate-related cardiovascular impacts, health-system challenges, digital health solutions, policy/management strategies, and cross-cutting equity/governance considerations. Climate change exacerbates CVD risk through heat, air pollution, extreme weather, nutritional insecurity, and psychosocial stress. Health-system vulnerabilities include infrastructure fragility, disrupted chronic care, inadequate disaster preparedness, and supply-chain weaknesses disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. International frameworks (WHO Operational Framework, Paris Agreement, Sendai Framework, SDGs) integrate health and climate priorities, yet non-communicable diseases remain underrepresented in adaptation plans. Emerging strategies include climate-resilient infrastructure, telemedicine, early warning systems, and provider education. Policy co-benefits linking air quality, sustainable nutrition, and walkable urban design offer dual advantages for climate and cardiovascular outcomes. The climate-CVD nexus requires integrated, equity-driven strategies embedding chronic disease management into climate policies. Given heterogeneous evidence, findings constitute broad mapping rather than causal conclusions. Urgent investment in health-system resilience, targeted research in under-studied regions, and sustained political commitment are essential to protect cardiovascular health while advancing climate objectives.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-026-01425-4first seen 2026-09-05 05:06:10
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