気候スマート農業のための自然を基盤とした解決策：現状と展望
Nature‐Based Solutions for Climate‐Smart Agriculture: Current Status and Perspectives (原題)
Jilliane Clare Lu, Sumit Mahajan, Cheng‐Chun He, Shu-Yuan Pan
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、農業における気候変動の緩和と適応のための自然を基盤とした解決策（NbS）の現状と課題を概説する。アグロフォレストリーや有機物施用などの実践が生態系サービスを提供する一方、その性能評価は不十分である。ライフサイクルアセスメント（LCA）を統合した循環型農業への移行フレームワークを提案し、政策立案への示唆を与える。
English
This paper reviews nature-based solutions (NbS) for climate-smart agriculture, highlighting practices like agroforestry and organic amendments. It identifies gaps in evidence on co-benefits and trade-offs, and proposes a framework integrating LCA and circularity principles to support evidence-based policy and implementation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、みどりの食料システム戦略やカーボンニュートラル目標に整合する。農業分野のGX推進において、NbSとLCAを組み合わせた評価枠組みは、国内の持続可能な農業政策や企業のサプライチェーン排出削減に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global discussions on climate-smart agriculture and NbS, offering a framework that integrates LCA with circular economy principles. It supports international efforts like the EU's Farm to Fork strategy and climate adaptation policies, emphasizing the need for robust assessment tools.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:LCA手法の拡張によるNbSの多機能性評価の研究課題を提供。
🏢実務担当者:農業関連企業は、NbS導入の効果をLCAで定量化する際の参考にできる。
🏛政策担当者:気候スマート農業政策の設計に、NbSとLCA統合の重要性を示す。
📄 Abstract（原文）
ABSTRACT Nature‐based solutions (NbS) have emerged as a promising strategy for agricultural systems to mitigate and adapt to climate change. These include practices such as agroforestry, organic amendments, and conservation agriculture, which can provide several ecosystem services and benefits including enhanced soil health, carbon sequestration, and increased biodiversity. Despite their growing prominence, robust evidence on the overall performance of NbS remains limited, particularly regarding their co‐benefits, trade‐offs, and environmental impacts. This study presents global case studies that highlight the advantages and limitations of various NbS practices, as well as current challenges to their widespread implementation. We explore opportunities for integrating NbS into the transition from linear, intensive farming towards circular agriculture, unfolding multiple benefits across environmental, economic, and social dimensions. We evaluate the role of life cycle assessment (LCA) as a comprehensive tool for quantifying environmental impacts and supporting evidence‐based decision‐making. Drawing on these insights, we conceptualise a framework that integrates NbS and circularity principles into agricultural systems, with LCA as the quantitative backbone complemented by other economic and social assessments. Nevertheless, further research is still necessary to improve conventional LCA so that it can capture the multifunctionality and diverse ecosystem services provided by NbS. Advancing these methods will aid in the development of a robust framework for implementing, assessing, and monitoring NbS in agricultural systems, supporting the creation of policies that promote climate‐smart agriculture.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.70205first seen 2026-08-22 04:56:30
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