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Green Policy Divergence In The Developing World: The Nexus Of Energy, Finance, And Religious Affiliation

途上国におけるグリーンポリシーの乖離:エネルギー、金融、宗教的所属の連関 (AI 翻訳)

Basri Basri, Akmal Asman, Yusuf Rahim, Y. Yusri

ORGANIZE: Journal of Economics, Management and Finance📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-08#政策
DOI: 10.58355/organize.v5i1.205
原典: https://doi.org/10.58355/organize.v5i1.205

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、38のOIC加盟国と81の非OIC途上国を対象に、エネルギー政策、財政・金融政策、グリーン経済指標、ICT政策がCO2排出に与える影響を動的GMM推定で分析。再生可能エネルギーは排出削減に寄与する一方、化石燃料使用も効率改善により削減効果を示す。税収は排出増、政府支出は排出減に関連し、グリーン指標である人間開発指数や森林被覆率は予想に反して排出増と関連。多様な政策の統合的設計の重要性を指摘。

English

This study analyzes the impact of energy, fiscal, monetary, green economy, and ICT policies on carbon emissions in 38 OIC and 81 non-OIC developing countries using a dynamic GMM estimator. Renewable energy reduces emissions, but fossil fuel use also lowers emissions, possibly via efficiency gains. Tax revenue correlates with higher emissions, while government spending suppresses them. Surprisingly, human development index and forest cover are associated with higher emissions, highlighting the need for nuanced policy mixes.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文は途上国におけるグリーン政策の効果を比較分析しており、日本の国際協力や途上国向け技術支援の方針策定に示唆を与える。また、政策の複合的効果を考慮した設計の重要性を再確認させる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence on green policy effectiveness in developing countries, contributing to the global discourse on climate policy design. Its findings on the paradoxical effects of certain green indicators and the role of religious affiliation offer novel insights for international climate negotiations and development finance institutions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers studying green policy effectiveness in developing countries will find valuable comparative evidence on fiscal, energy, and technology policies.

🏢実務担当者:Practitioners in development agencies can use the findings to design more integrated policy packages for client countries.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in developing nations can learn about the need for context-specific policy mixes that go beyond simple green indicators.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study assesses the impact of energy, fiscal, monetary, green economy, and ICT policies on carbon emissions. Using a dynamic GMM estimator, it analyzes panel data from 38 OIC and 81 non-OIC developing countries from 2012 to 2021. The findings reveal divergent policy impacts: while renewable energy reduces emissions, fossil fuel use also shows an emission-lowering effect, potentially through efficiency gains. Conversely, electricity consumption increases emissions. In fiscal policy, tax revenue correlates with higher emissions, whereas government spending and industrial activity suppress them. Paradoxically, key green economy indicators the human development index and forest cover are associated with increased emissions, alongside the effects of ICT development. These complex results underscore the need for nuanced, integrated policy design. The study concludes that a strategic policy mix harmonizing fiscal, energy, and technological interventions is crucial for developing nations to achieve sustainable, green economic growth and contribute effectively to global climate mitigation.

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