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タイの低炭素農業物流のための戦略的枠組み

Thailand's Strategic Framework for Low-Carbon Agricultural Logistics (原題)

Kunakorn Wiwattanakornwong, Monthian Eamphoo, Kanticha Saetang, Pattarawet Srichaiwongyot, Paerphon Matpang

AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)ジャーナル2026-08-19#エネルギー転換経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.409066
原典: https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.409066

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究はタイの農業物流の低炭素化戦略を分析し、道路貨物依存(80.75%)やディーゼル車依存(77%以上)などの構造的課題を明らかにした。5つの柱からなる戦略的枠組み(道路貨物脱炭素化、モーダルシフト、技術準備、グリーンサプライチェーン、統治)を提案し、環境問題を超えた戦略的開発課題として位置づけている。

English

This study analyzes Thailand's low-carbon agricultural logistics, highlighting structural challenges such as road freight dependence (80.75%) and diesel vehicle reliance (over 77%). It proposes a five-pillar strategic framework including road freight decarbonization, modal shift, technology readiness, green supply chain, and governance, framing the issue as a strategic development agenda beyond environmental concerns.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では物流分野の脱炭素化が政策課題となっており、タイの事例は東南アジアでのサプライチェーン排出削減を考える上で参考になる。日本企業がタイで調達・物流を行う際のScope 3排出量削減にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global discussions on sustainable freight transition, offering a framework applicable to emerging economies. It provides empirical evidence on the challenges of decarbonizing agricultural logistics, relevant for international climate policy and supply chain decarbonization efforts.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured framework for analyzing low-carbon logistics in emerging economies, useful for comparative studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for companies in agricultural supply chains to identify decarbonization levers and policy engagement strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for integrated policies addressing modal shift, technology adoption, and governance in freight decarbonization.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study examines Thailand’s strategic pathway toward low-carbon agricultural logistics by analyzing the sector’s structural characteristics, operational constraints, technological readiness, and policy conditions. The findings show that Thailand’s agricultural logistics system remains highly dependent on road freight, which accounts for more than 80.75% of total domestic freight movement, while agricultural logistics represents the largest freight category at 41.7% of total transport volume. Although this structure supports flexibility and broad market access, it also reinforces a carbon-intensive logistics pattern. The system remains deeply locked into fossil fuel dependence, as more than 77% of the truck fleet relies on diesel, and new truck registrations continue to rise by approximately 70,000 units annually. While this structure provides flexibility and extensive market access, it also generates a carbon-intensive logistics pattern and limits progress toward more sustainable freight systems. The analysis further reveals that the transition is confronted by multiple challenges, including vehicle-related emissions, persistent modal imbalance, limited readiness for low-emission freight technologies, underutilized supply chain efficiency measures, and fragmented policy implementation collectively constrain the development of low-carbon agricultural logistics. In response, the study proposes a five-pillar strategic framework consisting of direct road freight decarbonization, gradual modal rebalancing, targeted technological readiness support, system-wide green supply chain improvement, and integrated governance. The study argues that low-carbon agricultural logistics should be treated not merely as an environmental issue, but as a strategic development agenda linking freight reform, infrastructure modernization, institutional coordination, and long-term competitiveness. These findings contribute to policy discussions on sustainable freight transition and provide practical implications for strengthening Thailand’s agricultural logistics system in line with climate and development goals.

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