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The environmental, economic, and social potential of industrial waste-based geopolymer materials toward the net zero emission 2050 target

産業廃棄物ベースのジオポリマー材料の環境・経済・社会的可能性:2050年ネットゼロ排出目標に向けて (AI 翻訳)

Evelyn Anabela Anisa

Waste Handling and Environmental Monitoring📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-02-28#その他Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.61511/whem.v3i1.2026.3182
原典: https://doi.org/10.61511/whem.v3i1.2026.3182

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、産業廃棄物(フライアッシュ、スラグ等)を原料とするジオポリマー材料の環境・経済・社会的可能性を文献レビューにより評価。CO2排出量を18〜64%削減、製造コストを最大30%削減可能で、従来のセメントと同等の性能を有することを示した。一方で、規格未整備や政策支援不足が普及の障壁となっている。

English

This literature review assesses geopolymer materials made from industrial waste (fly ash, slag, etc.) as a low-carbon alternative to cement. It finds 18-64% CO2 reduction and up to 30% cost savings with comparable mechanical performance. Barriers include lack of standards and policy support.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の建設業界はセメント使用量が多く、産業廃棄物(石炭灰、高炉スラグ)の有効活用が重要。本レビューはSSBJやグリーン調達に関連する低炭素建材の選択肢を提示する。

In the global GX context

Geopolymer technology offers a scalable decarbonization pathway for the construction sector, relevant to global net-zero targets and potentially low-carbon procurement mandates under ISSB or CSRD.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a consolidated view of geopolymer performance and barriers, useful for materials science and carbon accounting studies.

🏢実務担当者:Construction firms can leverage geopolymer for low-carbon concrete, potentially reducing Scope 3 emissions and meeting green building standards.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for standardization and financial incentives to scale geopolymer adoption, supporting national decarbonization targets.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Background: The construction sector significantly contributes to global CO₂ emissions, primarily from Portland cement production, accounting for about 8% of total emissions. This study explores the environmental, economic, and social potential of industrial waste-based geopolymers as a sustainable alternative to conventional concrete, supporting the Net Zero Emission 2050 target. Methods: This research adopts a qualitative literature review approach, collecting and analyzing recent studies concerning the utilization of fly ash, slag, silica fume, and waste glass as binding precursors in geopolymer synthesis. Furthermore, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess the potential for CO₂ emission reduction and cost efficiency based on several implemented projects. Findings: The findings indicate that geopolymer concrete can reduce CO₂ emissions by approximately 18%–64% and production costs by up to 30%, while maintaining comparable mechanical performance and durability to Portland cement-based concrete. Large-scale applications in several countries have demonstrated the material’s practical feasibility. From an environmental perspective, geopolymer technology substantially decreases embodied carbon; economically, it lowers maintenance expenses; and socially, it promotes green employment opportunities and enhances public awareness of sustainable construction practices. Nevertheless, the lack of standardized regulations and limited policy support remain key barriers to its broader implementation. Conclusion: Geopolymer technology demonstrates significant potential in achieving sustainable and low-carbon construction, thereby contributing to the realization of the Net Zero Emission 2050 goal. Novelty/originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive integration of various industrial waste materials to holistically assess their environmental, economic, and social benefits as a unified approach toward sustainable construction.

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