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オマーンの低炭素移行と成長に向けた持続可能な金融フレームワーク

Oman's Sustainable Finance Framework for Low-Carbon Transition and Growth (原題)

Samantha Raed

Crossrefプレプリント2026-01-01#気候金融経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.7229620
原典: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7229620

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

オマーンの持続可能な金融フレームワークを、Vision 2040と気候コミットメントへの整合の観点から分析した研究。グリーンボンドやサステナビリティ・リンク・ローンを通じ、太陽光・風力への投資誘導とGHG削減、NDC達成への貢献を示す。一方で規制の複雑さ、市場成熟度の不足、国有企業偏重、民間参加の弱さを課題として指摘し、UAE・ドイツ・スウェーデンとの比較から安定したインセンティブとガバナンスの重要性を論じる。

English

This study analyzes Oman's Sustainable Finance Framework as a mechanism to mobilize capital for renewable energy and low-carbon development under Vision 2040. It finds green bonds and sustainability-linked loans have attracted solar and wind investment, supporting GHG reductions and 2030 NDCs, while identifying barriers such as regulatory complexity, weak private participation, and SOE dominance. Comparisons with the UAE, Germany, and Sweden highlight the need for stable incentives and strong governance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

新興国・産油国の移行金融フレームワーク設計の事例として、日本のGX推進機構やトランジション・ファイナンスの国際展開、資源国との協力案件を考える上で参考になる。SSBJ開示の直接対象ではないが、海外投融資先の移行戦略評価に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Adds a Gulf/emerging-market perspective to global transition finance scholarship, illustrating how sovereign sustainable finance frameworks operationalize green bonds and SLLs toward NDCs. Useful for ISSB/TCFD-aligned disclosure discussions on transition planning in oil-dependent economies and for comparative analysis of policy incentives versus regulatory barriers.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:産油国・新興国における持続可能な金融フレームワークの実効性と制度的制約を比較分析する枠組みを提供する。

🏢実務担当者:中東・新興国での再エネ投融資やグリーンボンド組成を検討する際の制度環境・リスク評価の参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:移行金融の制度設計において、規制簡素化・民間参加促進・インセンティブ安定性の重要性を示す比較事例となる。

📄 Abstract（原文）

This study examines Oman's Sustainable Finance Framework as a strategic mechanism for mobilizing capital toward renewable energy and low-carbon development in alignment with Vision 2040 and global climate commitments. The framework integrates financial instruments such as green bonds, sustainability-linked loans, and environmental assessment guidelines to direct investment into renewable energy, energy efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure. Using a qualitative methodology based on secondary data, policy documents, and academic literature, the study analyzes the framework's effectiveness in supporting climate change mitigation, investment mobilization, stakeholder engagement, and long-term sustainability goals. Findings indicate that the framework has successfully attracted substantial investment in solar and wind energy projects, contributing to measurable reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and supporting Oman's Nationally Determined Contributions for 2030. It has also generated co-benefits such as improved air quality and enhanced biodiversity. The framework aligns with international standards, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and ESG investment principles, thereby strengthening Oman's position in global sustainable finance markets. Stakeholder collaboration between government entities, financial institutions, private investors, and local communities has further supported project implementation and enhanced social acceptance. However, the study identifies several barriers that limit full effectiveness, including regulatory complexity, limited market readiness, underdeveloped green finance awareness, and institutional capacity constraints. Additional challenges stem from state-owned enterprise dominance and weak private sector participation in renewable energy investment. Comparative analysis with regional and global leaders such as the UAE, Germany, and Sweden highlights the importance of stable incentives, integrated policy frameworks, and strong governance structures. The study concludes that while Oman's Sustainable Finance Framework demonstrates strong potential for advancing low-carbon transition, its long-term success depends on regulatory reform, capacity building, technological innovation, and strengthened stakeholder engagement. It provides policy recommendations and identifies future research directions focusing on longitudinal impact assessment and comparative sustainability finance analysis.

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