Sustainable Soils in a Changing Climate: A Review of Pathways Toward Net-Zero Emissions
変動する気候における持続可能な土壌：ネットゼロ排出への道筋のレビュー (AI 翻訳)
Rafat Ramadan Ali
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、気候変動と土壌システムの相互作用を概説し、持続可能な土壌管理（SSM）戦略が炭素貯留と気候変動緩和に果たす役割を整理する。再生型農業（保全農業、被覆作物等）は0.1～1.2 t C ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹の炭素貯留能を持ち、生物多様性や土壌特性を改善する。また、SSMをSDGs（特に目標2、13、15）に結び付け、政策や事例を紹介する。
English
This review synthesizes recent research on soil-climate dynamics, highlighting Sustainable Soil Management (SSM) strategies for carbon sequestration and climate mitigation. Regenerative agriculture practices can store 0.1–1.2 t C ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ while improving biodiversity and soil health. The paper links SSM to SDGs 2, 13, and 15, examines relevant policies, and discusses future research directions. Wider adoption requires economic incentives and inclusive governance.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本レビューは、日本のグリーン食料システム戦略や2050年カーボンニュートラル目標に資する土壌炭素貯留策を示唆する。特に耕作放棄地や水田の炭素貯留ポテンシャル評価に活用可能。
In the global GX context
This review reinforces the role of soil carbon sequestration as a cost-effective nature-based solution for global net-zero targets. It informs policy frameworks under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC, and aligns with the FAO's Global Soil Partnership and the 4 per 1000 initiative.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of soil carbon sequestration potential and its links to SDGs, useful for researchers in sustainable agriculture and climate mitigation.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights practical SSM practices and their carbon storage rates, which can guide farm-level decision-making for carbon credits or sustainability reporting.
🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence for integrating soil management into national climate action plans and agricultural policies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Soils as the important components of the global carbon cycle play a critical role in food security as well as in supporting adaptation to climate change. The current review presents recent research on interactions between soil systems and climate dynamics. Climate change and poor land-use practices pose significant threats to soil health. In this context, the application of Sustainable Soil Management (SSM) strategies provides important benefits. These practices contribute to climate change mitigation by increasing carbon storage in soils and improving soil resilience to extreme climate conditions. Regenerative agriculture practices, including Conservation Agriculture (CA), cover crops, organic materials, and diversified cropping systems can store carbon at rates of about 0.1 to 1.2 t C ha−1 yr−1. Moreover, these practices improve biodiversity and enhance soil properties, with yield responses varying depending on environmental and management conditions. Climate change accelerates soil degradation by raising temperatures, altering rainfall patterns, and increasing the frequency of extreme weather events. Consequently, these factors lead to marked reductions in Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) stocks and degrade essential soil properties. This review places SSM within an extensive sustainability framework that is closely linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Key goals addressed include SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 15 (Life on Land). It also examines related policies, presents case studies from different agroecological regions, and discusses future research directions. Wider adoption of SSM requires strong economic incentives and inclusive governance. These measures can support climate-resilient agriculture and net-zero emission goals.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/su18104972first seen 2026-06-07 04:37:47 · last seen 2026-06-14 04:36:09
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