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Recovering Critical Elements From Wastewater for Battery Materials: A Review

廃水からバッテリー材料のための重要な要素を回収する:レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Ting Lei, Yi Jing, Wenbo Lv, Yunfeng Li, Ning Wang, Yi-Xiang Wang

Rare Metals📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-30#エネルギー転換Origin: CN対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.1002/rar2.70331
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/rar2.70331

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、バッテリー材料に不可欠なリチウム、コバルト、ニッケルなどの重要元素を産業廃水から回収する技術を包括的に比較する。吸着、沈殿、電気化学、膜分離などの手法を評価し、回収物をバッテリーグレード材料に変換する閉ループシステムを提案する。廃水マトリックスの複雑性やスケーラビリティなどの課題も議論されており、廃水処理とバッテリー製造の橋渡しとなる。

English

This review systematically examines technologies for recovering critical battery elements (Li, Co, Ni) from industrial wastewater, comparing adsorption, precipitation, electrochemical, and membrane methods. It emphasizes converting recovered species into battery-grade materials, establishing a closed-loop framework. Key challenges like wastewater complexity and scalability are discussed, offering a system-level perspective bridging wastewater treatment and battery manufacturing.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は廃水からの資源回収とバッテリーサプライチェーンに関心が高く、このレビューは技術選択の基礎となり得る。また、循環経済政策やGX実現に向けた資源確保の観点からも参考になる。

In the global GX context

This review provides a system-level perspective on recovering battery-critical elements from wastewater, relevant to global circular economy goals and supply chain resilience for energy transition.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive comparison of recovery technologies for battery materials from wastewater.

🏢実務担当者:Can guide technology selection for wastewater treatment plants targeting resource recovery.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT Driven by global carbon neutrality goals, the transition toward a circular economy and sustainable resource management has become increasingly imperative. Given the indispensable role of battery technologies in modern energy storage systems, strategic elements such as lithium (Li), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni)—identified by the European Commission as high‐risk critical resources—are facing mounting supply pressure, underscoring the urgent need to exploit alternative secondary resource streams. In this context, industrial wastewater, containing both critical metallic elements (e.g., Li, Co, Ni, Mn, and Fe) and nonmetallic battery‐related elements (e.g., phosphorus (P) and fluorine (F)), represents an underutilized yet highly promising resource reservoir. This review systematically examines resource recovery pathways from diverse industrial wastewaters enriched with key battery elements. Advanced recovery technologies, including adsorption, precipitation, electrochemical methods, and membrane separation, are critically compared in terms of pollutant removal performance, elemental selectivity, and recovery efficiency. Beyond elemental extraction, particular emphasis is placed on the conversion of recovered species into functional battery‐grade materials (e.g., FePO 4 and Li 2 CO 3 ), thereby establishing a closed‐loop framework of “wastewater purification‐element regeneration‐material reconstruction”. Furthermore, key technical challenges associated with wastewater matrix complexity, process integration, and scalability are critically discussed, and future research directions for advancing battery material production from wastewater are proposed. Overall, this review provides a system‐level perspective that bridges wastewater treatment and battery material manufacturing, offering fundamental support for sustainable resource utilization and the global transition toward green energy.

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