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Climate Financing and <scp>FDI</scp> Impacts on Renewable Energy Consumption for Sustainable Development in <scp>BRICS</scp>+

BRICS+諸国における持続可能な開発のための気候資金とFDIが再生可能エネルギー消費に与える影響 (AI 翻訳)

Anshita Sachan, Swapnanil SenGupta

Sustainable Developmentプレプリント2025-09-02#気候金融Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1002/sd.70214
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70214

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、BRICS+10カ国(2008~2020年)のパネルデータを用いて、気候資金(グリーンパテントで代理)とFDIが再生可能エネルギー消費に与える影響を分析。両者は独立して再エネ消費を促進するが、相互作用は負であり、同時流入が制度・規制の枠組みを圧迫する可能性を示唆。再エネセクターが先進的な国では負の効果が減衰し、段階的な移行プロセスが確認された。COP会合に向け、イノベーションと導入資金の二重報告やワンストップ調整ユニットの設置を提言。

English

This study analyzes panel data from ten BRICS+ countries (2008-2020) to examine how climate finance (proxied by green patents) and FDI affect renewable energy consumption. Both independently increase renewable use, but their interaction is negative, suggesting simultaneous inflows can overwhelm regulatory frameworks. The negative effect diminishes in countries with more advanced renewable sectors, indicating a stage-dependent transition. Recommendations for COP meetings include dual reporting of innovation and deployment funding, and one-stop coordination units.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

BRICS+を対象とした研究だが、日本にとっては、気候資金とFDIの相互作用が制度キャパシティに依存する点が示唆的。日本のGX投資促進策(GX経済移行債など)においても、資金流入と規制・人材育成のバランスが重要であることを示す。

In the global GX context

This paper provides empirical evidence on the interaction between climate finance and FDI in renewable energy transitions, relevant for global discussions on scaling up climate investment. The finding that institutional capacity moderates the effectiveness of combined funding inflows offers insights for developing countries and international climate finance architecture.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides panel data evidence on the interaction effects of climate finance and FDI on renewable energy consumption, with implications for policy sequencing.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need for coordinated capacity building and streamlined permitting when attracting both green patents and FDI for renewable projects.

🏛政策担当者:Recommends dual reporting of innovation and deployment funding, and one-stop coordination units to manage simultaneous inflows of climate finance and FDI.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT Despite rising climate risks, developing economies struggle to secure adequate climate finance and attract foreign investment needed for clean energy transitions. This study examines how these two funding sources influence renewable energy consumption across ten BRICS+ countries from 2008 to 2020. We employ panel data estimation techniques to confirm the robustness of our findings. In addition, simple impulse response estimates (Local Projections) reveal how shocks to green technology patents and FDI unfold over time. Our findings show that both climate finance, proxied by green patents, and FDI independently raise renewable energy use. Yet, when combined, their interaction is consistently negative, suggesting that simultaneous inflows can overwhelm regulatory and institutional frameworks without targeted capacity building. This adverse effect diminishes in countries with more advanced renewables sectors, highlighting a stage‐dependent transition process. These results indicate that scaling up finance and investment must be matched with continuous training, streamlined permitting, and harmonised regulations to fully unlock synergies. For upcoming COP meetings, we recommend that BRICS+ nations adopt dual reporting, tracking both innovation outputs and deployment funding, and establish one‐stop coordination units to fast‐track project approvals. By providing support to each country's adoption in renewable development, policymakers can transform potential funding constraints into continued progress for achieving low‐carbon growth.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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