上下水道企業における革新的発展の複合評価：デジタル化と気候中立性のドライバー
Composite Assessment of Innovative Development In Water and Wastewater Enterprises: Digitalization And Climate Neutrality Drivers (原題)
Elina Moroz
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、上下水道企業の革新的発展を示す統合指標を拡張し、デジタル化、EUの気候中立性目標、厳格化する規制に対応する。IWAやOECDの枠組みから26の新指標を追加し、エネルギー消費量、炭素排出量、エネルギー自給率などの気候・エネルギー指標や、供給継続性などのサービス品質指標を組み込む。また、NIS2指令や改正EU下水道指令（2024/3019）が求める2045年までのエネルギー中立性を踏まえ、水インフラの重要インフラとしての位置づけを考察する。
English
This paper extends an integral indicator of innovative development for water and wastewater enterprises to address digitalization, EU climate neutrality, and tighter regulation. It adds 26 new indicators from IWA, European Benchmarking Co-operation, and OECD frameworks, including energy and climate metrics (unit energy consumption, carbon footprint, energy self-sufficiency) and directly measurable service quality metrics. It also discusses critical infrastructure status under NIS2 and the revised EU wastewater directive requiring energy neutrality by 2045.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では上下水道事業の脱炭素化が進むが、エネルギー中立性の目標は明確でない。本論文の指標体系は、日本の水道事業者がカーボンニュートラル戦略を策定する際の参考となり得る。また、NIS2指令に相当する日本の重要インフラ保護の文脈でも示唆がある。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global discourse on climate neutrality in water utilities, aligning with EU directives and IWA frameworks. It offers a comprehensive indicator set that can inform utilities worldwide in tracking decarbonization and digitalization, supporting alignment with TCFD/ISSB disclosure expectations for climate-related risks and opportunities.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive indicator framework for assessing innovation in water utilities, integrating climate and digital metrics, useful for further empirical validation.
🏢実務担当者:Offers a practical set of indicators for water utilities to measure and improve energy efficiency and climate performance, supporting regulatory compliance and sustainability reporting.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights regulatory drivers (EU directives) and suggests how composite indicators can support policy monitoring and benchmarking in the water sector.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This paper builds on the author’s earlier work (Moroz, 2024) and extends the integral indicator of innovative development for water and wastewater enterprises. The extension responds to three challenges now facing the sector: rapid digitalisation, the EU’s push towards climate neutrality and tighter regulation. The original seven-component model (resource, technological, personnel, effectiveness, institutional, social and ecological) is supplemented with 26 new indicators drawn from the IWA performance measurement framework, the European Benchmarking Co-operation and the OECD methodology for composite indicators. Among the additions are digital transformation metrics, energy and climate indicators (unit energy consumption, carbon footprint, energy self-sufficiency at treatment plants) and service quality metrics that can be measured directly (supply continuity, affordability, network coverage under SDG 6) — replacing health-based proxies whose link to any single utility is hard to establish. The paper also discusses the critical infrastructure status of water utilities and what it means under the NIS2 Directive and the revised EU wastewater directive (Directive (EU) 2024/3019), which requires treatment plants to reach energy neutrality by 2045.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.5171/2026.4731326first seen 2026-09-06 05:04:53
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