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湾岸協力会議(GCC)経済における金融包摂と再生可能エネルギー転換の関係:持続可能な開発への示唆

The Nexus Between Financial Inclusion and Renewable Energy Transition in Gulf Cooperation Council Economies: Implications for Sustainable Development (原題)

Abdulmajeed Mhali Alshammari

Challenges in Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-03#エネルギー転換Origin: Global対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.56578/cis140407
原典: https://doi.org/10.56578/cis140407
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

2000〜2024年のGCC諸国を対象に、金融包摂(FI)と再生可能エネルギー転換(RET)の関係を環境クズネッツ曲線(EKC)枠組みで分析。空間自己回帰(SAR)モデルを用い、RETの地域波及効果を確認。FIはRETに負の影響を与えるが、FDI・貿易開放度・人的資本は促進。経済成長は閾値を超えるとRETを支援するU字効果。

English

This study analyzes the relationship between financial inclusion (FI) and renewable energy transition (RET) in GCC economies from 2000-2024 using an EKC framework and spatial autoregressive model. It finds positive regional spillovers in RET, but FI negatively affects RET, while FDI, trade openness, and human capital promote it. Income has a U-shaped effect, suggesting growth supports RET after a threshold.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ開示やGX推進が進む中、中東産油国の再エネ転換の実証は、日本のエネルギー政策や海外投資判断に示唆を与える。特に、金融包摂が再エネに負の影響を与えるという結果は、日本の金融機関が中東で再エネ投資を促進する際の政策的含意を持つ。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global GX scholarship by providing empirical evidence on the finance-renewable energy nexus in a resource-rich region. The finding that financial inclusion does not support RET challenges conventional assumptions and highlights the need for targeted financial policies. The positive spillovers underscore the importance of regional coordination in energy transition, relevant for ISSB-aligned disclosure and transition finance frameworks.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the FI-RET nexus in GCC, with spatial spillover analysis, useful for extending EKC and energy transition research.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need for financial sector support in renewable financing and regional coordination, relevant for companies investing in GCC energy projects.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests that GCC governments should enhance financial sector support for renewables and promote globalization and human capital to accelerate transition.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Financial Inclusion (FI) can have a significant role in Renewable Energy Transition (RET) in any region.This study investigates this nexus in the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework of the resource-rich and geographically closed Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies from 2000-2024.The Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model is applied to this relationship due to economic, geographic, and policy interdependencies in the GCC region.RET is captured by Renewable Energy Output (REO) and consumption to analyze both demand-and supply-side proxies of the RET.The results show that RET in one economy has positive spillovers in the neighboring economies.However, FI negatively influences the RET in both proxies of the REO and Renewable Energy Consumption (REC).Thus, FI could not support the RET in the GCC region.Income per capita has a Ushaped effect on the RET.Therefore, economic growth can support the RET after a threshold point.Moreover, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Trade Openness (TO), and Human Capital (HC) promote the RET.The findings have significant implications for sustainable development in the GCC region.The results suggest that the GCC governments should support the financial sector in financing the renewable energy sector.Moreover, supporting globalization and HC development can enhance the RET.The positive spillovers also suggest regional coordination on sustainable energy policies.

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