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Enhancing Energy Security through Dual CO2 Capture via Liquefaction and Calcium Looping for Methane, Ammonia, and Carbon Storage

液化とカルシウムルーピングによる二重CO2回収を活用したメタン・アンモニア・炭素貯蔵によるエネルギー安全保障の強化 (AI 翻訳)

Haniyeh Sadat Rezaei Mousavi, Shayan Rabet, Shayan Sharafi Laleh, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi, Mortaza Yari, Saeed Soltani, Ali Saberi Mehr

Energy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-01#CCUS経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: power回収年数ヒント: 6.5
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2026.142064
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.142064

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

風力エネルギーと嫌気性消化を統合したシステムで、電力・メタン・アンモニア・CO2を同時生産する。液化とカルシウムルーピングによる二重CO2回収戦略を新規に統合し、炭素回収・利用・貯蔵を実現。NASA MERRA-2の時間別風力データを用いた4E分析(エネルギー・エクセルギー・経済・環境)により、エクセルギー効率37.47%、正味出力4358kW、製品コスト38.37$/GJ、回避CO2指数0.5654kg/kWhを達成。最適化により効率47%まで向上、投資回収期間は6.47年。

English

An integrated wind-biomass system produces electricity, methane, ammonia, and CO2 with a novel dual CO2 capture strategy combining liquefaction and calcium looping for carbon recovery, utilization, and storage. Using 8784 hours of NASA MERRA-2 wind data, a 4E analysis (energy, exergy, economic, environmental) shows exergy efficiency of 37.47%, net power output of 4358 kW, specific product cost of 38.37 $/GJ, and avoided CO2 index of 0.5654 kg/kWh. Optimization improves efficiency up to 47% and reduces cost to 35.96 $/GJ, with a payback period of 6.47 years.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本のGX政策では、CCUSや水素・アンモニア供給網の構築が重要視されており、本システムは風力とバイオマスを組み合わせた分散型エネルギーシステムとして、エネルギー安全保障と脱炭素の両立に寄与する可能性がある。SSBJ開示や移行計画策定において、具体的なCO2回収技術の実装例として参考になる。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to global CCUS and energy transition literature by demonstrating a dual CO2 capture approach within a renewable-based polygeneration system. It provides quantitative evidence on technical and economic feasibility, relevant for ISSB-aligned transition planning and climate disclosure, as companies seek credible decarbonization pathways.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a detailed 4E analysis of an integrated wind-biomass system with dual CO2 capture, offering a benchmark for future optimization studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into the techno-economic performance of CCUS-integrated polygeneration, useful for feasibility assessments in renewable energy projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of integrated renewable and CCUS systems for enhancing energy security and meeting climate targets, informing policy support for such technologies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

An integrated system utilizing potential from wind energy and anaerobic digestion is developed for the simultaneous production of electricity, methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. A dual CO 2 capture strategy based on liquefaction and calcium looping enables efficient carbon recovery in both storable and utilizable forms. The main novelty is the synergistic integration of these complementary capture pathways within one wind–biomass framework, enabling carbon recovery, utilization, and storage. The system is further assessed using 8784 h of NASA MERRA-2 hourly wind data to evaluate wind-intermittency effects beyond a steady-state assumption. A comprehensive 4E analysis (energy, exergy, economic, and environmental) is conducted. Under baseline conditions, the system achieves an exergy efficiency of 37.47%, net power output of 4358 kW, and a specific product cost of 38.37 $/GJ, with an avoided CO 2 -based environmental index of 0.5654 kg CO 2 /kWh. Production rates include 0.09296 kg/s liquid CO 2 , 0.7223 kg/s gaseous CO 2 , 0.01323 kg/s methane, and 0.00907 kg/s ammonia. The wind turbine shows the highest exergy destruction, while calcium looping dominates system cost. The payback period is estimated at 6.47 years. Across the scenario-specific selected optima, optimization increases exergy efficiency up to 47% and net power output up to 4744 kW, the avoided CO 2 -based environmental index up to 0.5998 kg CO 2 /kWh, liquid CO 2 (up to 0.1301 kg/s), gaseous CO 2 (up to 0.7249 kg/s), and ammonia production (up to 0.0262 kg/s), while reducing total specific product cost down to 35.96 $/GJ.

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