炭素規制のメカニズムとしての気候プロジェクト
Climate Projects as a Mechanism for Carbon Regulation (原題)
Д.А. Гершинкова
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、ロシアにおける温室効果ガス排出の国家規制における気候プロジェクトの位置づけを分析する。炭素規制の独自定義を提示し、間接的規制手法としての気候プロジェクトの役割を考察。排出枠設定、国家支援、公共調達での優先、国際オフセット制度（CORSIA）への統合など、促進条件を列挙する。ロシアの法規制は国際的な厳格化傾向に合わせて改善が必要と結論。
English
This paper analyzes the role of climate projects in Russian state regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. It offers an original definition of carbon regulation and examines climate projects as a dispositive regulatory tool. Conditions for implementation include emission quotas, state support, procurement preferences, and integration into international offset mechanisms like CORSIA. The author concludes Russian regulations need improvement to align with global trends.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
ロシアの炭素規制法制は日本と直接関係しないが、気候プロジェクトの法的枠組みやカーボンクレジット制度の設計は、日本のJ-クレジット制度やGX推進法の運用に示唆を与える。特に、森林吸収源プロジェクトの永続性確保や国際連携の課題は、日本の制度設計にも参考になる。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global understanding of carbon regulation mechanisms, particularly the legal design of climate projects and carbon units. It highlights challenges in ensuring permanence of nature-based sequestration and integrating domestic projects into international offset schemes like CORSIA. These insights are relevant for countries developing or refining their carbon credit systems under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:炭素規制の法的枠組みと気候プロジェクトの理論的整理として有用。
🏢実務担当者:カーボンクレジット制度の設計や気候プロジェクト実施の際の法的要件の参考。
🏛政策担当者:排出削減目標達成のための間接的規制手法と国際連携の検討に示唆。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The paper analyzes the place of climate projects in state regulation of greenhouse gas emissions in Russia. The author offers an original definition of carbon regulation, conceptualizing it as the deliberate exercise of state authority over public relations concerning greenhouse gas emissions, effected through specialized legal instruments and mechanisms. The objective is to safeguard public interests by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing their sequestration, and averting dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Climate projects can act as a tool for the dispositive (indirect) method of carbon regulation, for the full implementation of which it is necessary to create stimulating conditions. These conditions include: (1) the establishment of greenhouse gas emission limits (quotas) for regulated entities, which may be met through the implementation of climate projects; (2) the provision of state support to climate project developers; (3) the prioritization of goods and services with a low or zero carbon footprint in public procurement; and (4) the integration of Russian climate projects into international greenhouse gas emission offset mechanisms, particularly ICAO’s CORSIA. The author concludes that the legal framework governing the implementation of climate projects should evolve in line with global trends toward more stringent project requirements. These include quantitative restrictions on the use of carbon units, guarantees for the long-term permanence of results achieved through natural sequestration projects (including forest-based climate projects), and other related measures. In this connection, the Russian regulations governing the implementation of climate projects are in need of improvement.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2026.188.7.175-185first seen 2026-09-02 04:54:47
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