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再生可能エネルギー、銀行融資、産業用ロボットが環境持続可能性に与える影響:ロボット導入上位5カ国の分析

The impact of renewable energy, banking credit, and industrial robots on environmental sustainability in the top five robot installing countries (原題)

Thanh Phuc Nguyen, Trang Thi Kieu Duong, Thi Nha Truc Phan

Discover Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-12#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.1007/s43621-026-03752-2
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-03752-2
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国、日本、米国、ドイツ、韓国のロボット導入上位5カ国を対象に、再生可能エネルギー利用、銀行国内融資、産業用ロボットが生態学的フットプリントと温室効果ガス排出に与える非対称的影響を、2011年から2023年のパネルデータと分位点回帰(MMQR)で分析。再生可能エネルギーは高汚染環境で効果的、ロボットは環境負荷を増大させることを示し、自動化への環境基準強化と融資による再生可能エネルギー移行を提言。

English

This study analyzes the asymmetric impacts of renewable energy, bank credit, and industrial robots on environmental sustainability (ecological footprint and GHG emissions) in the top five robot-installing countries (2011-2023) using panel quantile regression (MMQR). Findings show renewable energy reduces pollution most effectively in highly degraded environments, while robots increase environmental strain. The authors recommend stricter green criteria for automation and greater use of bank loans to accelerate renewable transitions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はロボット導入上位国として含まれ、自動化と環境負荷の関係は国内製造業のGX戦略に示唆を与える。SSBJ開示やカーボンプライシング政策と関連し、再生可能エネルギー移行の資金調達における銀行融資の役割も注目される。

In the global GX context

This cross-country panel study contributes to global GX scholarship by linking industrial automation, financial development, and renewable energy to environmental outcomes. Its findings on robots increasing emissions and renewable energy's effectiveness in high-pollution regimes inform transition finance and technology policy debates, relevant to ISSB-aligned disclosure and climate transition planning.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Quantile-based evidence on how automation and finance interact with renewable energy in top economies.

🏢実務担当者:Insights for manufacturing firms on balancing automation with environmental performance and financing renewable transitions.

🏛政策担当者:Support for green automation criteria and using bank credit to fund renewable energy adoption.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study investigates the asymmetric impact of renewable energy use (RENEW), Bank Domestic Credit (BDS), and Industrial Robots (ROBOTS) on environmental sustainability, measured by the ecological footprint (EF) and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), in the five leading robot-installing countries (China, Japan, the United States, Germany, and South Korea) from 2011 to 2023. Given the confirmed cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity, advanced panel data techniques were employed, including panel cointegration and the method of moments quantile regression (MMQR) model as the primary estimation technique, supplemented by FMOLS and Robust Least Squares for robustness checks. Despite increasing academic interest, the current research primarily analyzes renewable energy, financial development, and industrial automation in isolation, predominantly utilizing mean-based methodologies that neglect distributional variation. This study fills the existing gap by presenting the inaugural integrated empirical framework that concurrently evaluates the asymmetric impacts of these three structural forces on environmental sustainability in the foremost robot-installing economies, employing a quantile-based methodology that captures nonlinear dynamics across varying pollution regimes. The MMQR findings indicate significant variability across environmental quantiles. GDPPC and BDS consistently diminish both EF and GHG, indicating pro-environmental impacts of income and financial growth, aligning with a post-turning-point EKC interpretation rather than a formal EKC analysis. RENEW exhibits a more pronounced pollution-reducing effect at elevated quantiles, suggesting that renewable energy is most efficacious in severely degraded environments. Conversely, ROBOTS routinely increase EF and GHG emissions, indicating that automation currently exacerbates environmental strain. Granger causality results further validate the dynamic relationships among the variables. The results endorse more stringent green criteria for automation and greater use of bank loans to expedite transitions to renewable energy.

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