ENGINEERED SOIL CARBON SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABLE CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE
持続可能な炭素回収・貯留のためのエンジニアード土壌炭素システム (AI 翻訳)
Kalpana K, Backiyavathy M R, Chitdeshwari T, Kalaiselvi T, Bharani A
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、風化促進、合成微生物、ナノ材料、デジタル監視を統合したエンジニアード土壌炭素システム（ESCS）を提案。IoTセンサーや機械学習によるMRVの高度化を強調し、長期的な土壌炭素隔離の実現可能性を示す。環境・安全性・規制上の課題も指摘。
English
This review introduces Engineered Soil Carbon Systems (ESCS), integrating enhanced weathering, engineered biology, nanomaterials, and digital monitoring. It highlights IoT and machine learning for improved MRV, positioning ESCS as a verifiable pathway for long-term soil carbon storage, while noting environmental and regulatory challenges.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、2050年カーボンニュートラル達成に向け、J-クレジット制度やブルーカーボン等の自然由来炭素貯留への関心が高い。本稿のESCSは、土壌炭素貯留のMRV高度化にAI/MLを活用する点で、日本の炭素会計・報告基盤の強化に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
Globally, this aligns with ISSB and CSRD requirements for reliable carbon accounting and MRV. The integration of AI/ML for soil carbon verification supports emerging carbon credit markets and transition finance, offering a tech-driven approach to nature-based solutions.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:土壌炭素貯留の技術統合とMRVにおけるAI/ML応用の最新動向を俯瞰できる。
🏢実務担当者:炭素クレジット創出やサステナビリティ報告における土壌炭素モニタリングの高度化に活用可能。
🏛政策担当者:自然由来炭素貯留のMRV基準や規制枠組みの設計に示唆を与える。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The escalating global carbon crisis is driving a shift from conventional, passive soil carbon sequestration towards actively engineered carbon management with greater efficiency and permanence. This review presents Engineered Soil Carbon Systems (ESCS), an emerging interdisciplinary approach combining enhanced rock weathering, engineered biological systems, advanced carbon-stabilizing materials, and digital monitoring technologies to strengthen terrestrial carbon capture and storage. Passive soil carbon sequestration remains constrained by finite mineral surface saturation, microbial priming, and the temporal instability of organic carbon pools. ESCS applies enhanced rock weathering using reactive silicate minerals such as basalt, olivine, and wollastonite to accelerate mineral dissolution, producing pedogenic carbonates and mineral-associated organic carbon that persist over long timescales. Alongside this, engineered biological approaches, including synthetic microbial consortia and CRISPR-based metabolic engineering, raise the rate of atmospheric CO₂ fixation and redirect carbon towards more stable biomass and soil carbon pools, while engineered nanomaterials and mineral-biochar composites further slow the breakdown of stored carbon. These advances are supported by IoT-enabled sensors, hyperspectral remote sensing, and machine learning, which allow soil carbon changes to be tracked and verified with greater accuracy, forming the basis for reliable monitoring, reporting, and verification. This review synthesizes these developments to position ESCS as a verifiable, efficient, and technologically grounded pathway for long-term soil carbon mitigation, while also highlighting the environmental, biosafety, and regulatory challenges that must be addressed for its wider field-scale adoption.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.4238/f6gd7q37first seen 2026-08-15 04:53:57
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