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A systematic review of climate change implications towards livestock production and smallholder livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa

サブサハラ・アフリカにおける気候変動が畜産と小規模農家の生計に及ぼす影響に関するシステマティックレビュー (AI 翻訳)

Yanga Nontu, L Mdoda, Bonguyise Mzwandile Dumisa, Nkosingimele Ndwandwe

International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-17#気候科学Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1080/14735903.2026.2659510
原典: https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2026.2659510

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、サブサハラ・アフリカの小規模農家における気候変動の畜産と生計への影響を39の報告書から分析。気候変動は熱ストレスや疾病、資源不足を通じて畜産に深刻な影響を与え、食料・栄養・所得の安全性を脅かす。気候スマート農業の採用や効率的な政策、地域適応型家畜の保護が重要と結論づける。

English

This systematic review of 39 reports examines climate change impacts on livestock production and smallholder livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa. Findings show significant threats from heat stress, disease, and resource constraints. The study recommends climate-smart agriculture, resilient infrastructure, and adaptive livestock breeds to enhance food and income security.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本農業への直接的な示唆は限られるが、アフリカ向け国際協力やODA事業において、気候変動適応策としての畜産管理の知見は参考になる。また、日本の食料安全保障政策における輸入先の多様化の観点からも間接的な関連性がある。

In the global GX context

While not directly linked to GX disclosure, this review provides evidence-based insights for climate adaptation in livestock systems, relevant for global sustainability frameworks like the UNFCCC and FAO. It underscores the need for policy integration and investment in climate-resilient agriculture in vulnerable regions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive synthesis of climate change impacts on livestock in Sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting research gaps and adaptation strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for targeted policies and investment in climate-smart agriculture and resilient livestock breeds to protect smallholder livelihoods.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate change, a persistent challenge for smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, continues to threaten livestock production through heat stress, disease infestations and reduced input availability, implicating their food, nutrition and income security. This review collected data from three databases, retrieving information from 39 reports to review findings on the implications climate change poses towards livestock production and overall livelihood. Findings from this review illustrate that climate change has significant effects on livestock production, with direct implications for the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. These impacts are predominant in Sub-Saharan Africa, with high prevalence of resource constraints, weak institutional capacity and social inequalities that intensify climatic vulnerabilities. The diversity of livestock systems makes room for the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices towards the promotion of resilient livestock practices. The implementation of efficient policies has the potential to mitigate the impact of livestock production amidst climate change. Moreover, investment in resilient infrastructure, including storage facilities, veterinary services and feeds, should be highly prioritized alongside the conservation and promotion of locally adapted and resilient livestock breeds. These efforts could equip farmers with the knowledge necessary to enhance their productivity in conserving food, nutrition and income security under climatic stress.

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