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Exploring the Sustainability Landscape of Nature‐Based Solutions in Food Systems

食品システムにおける自然を基盤とした解決策の持続可能性の展望 (AI 翻訳)

Elaheh Jalilzadehazhari

Sustainable Development📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-15#その他Origin: Global対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.1002/sd.71471
原典: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.71471

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、食品システムにおける自然を基盤とした解決策(NbS)の持続可能性に関する研究動向を、系統的レビューとファジィ論理を用いて分析。5つの主要トレンドを特定し、ガバナンスと政策がSDGs間の連携に最も戦略的であることを示した。地域の知識や土壌健康への関心の高まりも明らかに。

English

This study reviews the sustainability landscape of nature-based solutions (NbS) in food systems using systematic literature review, betweenness centrality, and fuzzy logic. It identifies five research trends: land-water-food nexus, urban farming, governance, community readiness, and soil health. Governance and policy show the highest strategic potential for bridging multiple SDGs.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でもNbSへの関心が高まっているが、本論文は主に欧州主導の研究動向を示す。ガバナンスや地域知識の統合など、日本の食料システム政策や国土強靱化に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

The paper provides a global synthesis of NbS research trends, relevant for international frameworks like the Global Biodiversity Framework and TNFD. Its emphasis on governance and indigenous knowledge offers lessons for inclusive sustainability transitions.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Identifies five emerging research trends and their SDG linkages, useful for shaping future NbS research agendas.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights governance and community readiness as key leverage points for implementing NbS in food systems.

🏛政策担当者:Shows that governance and policy initiatives are most strategic for achieving multiple SDGs through NbS.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT Nature‐based solutions (NbS) offer a pathway toward more resilient food systems. Although previous studies analysed various sustainability benefits of integrating NbS within food systems, the field remains fragmented, with a significant gap in understanding development patterns, emerging research trends at the intersection of NbS, food systems, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study employs a multi‐method research approach, beginning with a systematic literature review to assess development patterns and specify emerging research trends in NbS and food systems. Betweenness centrality is used to specify trends that strategically bridge the otherwise disconnected SDGs. Furthermore, fuzzy logic is utilised to evaluate the degree of thematic alignment between each research trend and individual SDGs. The results revealed an evolving NbS–food systems research focus, with rising interest in climate change and urban agriculture, and growing international collaboration led by European institutions. Additionally, five major trends were also identified: (1) the land‐water‐food nexus, (2) urban farming and green infrastructure, (3) governance and policy initiatives, (4) community readiness and indigenous knowledge and (5) soil health and regenerative techniques. The results show that Trend 3, with the highest betweenness centrality score, is the most strategic for bridging across SDG 2, SDG6, SDG 8, SDG 9, SDG 11, SDG 13, SDG 14 and SDG 15. Fuzzy logic analysis indicates that Trend 4 demonstrates a strong convergence of social, urban and ecological goals. Future research should focus on strengthening governance mechanisms, integrating social and cultural dimensions, and developing standardised methods to assess the various impacts of NbS.

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