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Rancang Bangun PLTS Sebagai Sumber Penggerak Prototype Kereta Listrik pada Sistem Pengangkutan Kelapa Sawit

パーム油運搬用電気鉄道台車プロトタイプのための太陽光発電システムの設計 (AI 翻訳)

Al Rajib, Annur Fadil, Suryanto, dan A.M. Shiddiq Yunus

Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-04#再生可能エネルギー
DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v24i1.5780
原典: https://doi.org/10.31963/sinergi.v24i1.5780

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、パーム油農園における果房運搬用の太陽光発電(PLTS)を搭載した電動鉄道台車のプロトタイプを設計・開発した。システムは460Wpの太陽光パネル、48V 120Ahのバッテリー、500WのDCモーターで構成され、最大システム効率68.24%(150kg負荷時)を達成。400kg負荷時には約3時間の連続運転が可能で、農業分野での再生可能エネルギー活用の可能性を示した。

English

This study designs and develops a solar-powered electric rail cart prototype for transporting fresh fruit bunches in palm oil plantations. The system uses a 460 Wp solar PV, 48 V 120 Ah battery, and 500 W DC motor, achieving maximum overall system efficiency of 68.24% at 150 kg load. At 400 kg load, it operates for about 3 hours, demonstrating potential for renewable energy in agricultural transport.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では農業分野の省エネ・再エネ導入が進んでおらず、本論文のような小規模電動輸送システムの事例は参考になる。ただし、日本の農業事情に合わせた適応が必要であり、直接的な応用には課題がある。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a practical example of integrating solar PV into agricultural logistics, a sector often overlooked in global energy transition discussions. It offers insights for developing countries and contributes to the growing literature on decentralized renewable energy applications in agriculture.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:The system design and efficiency data are useful for researchers working on solar-powered electric vehicles or agricultural mechanization.

🏢実務担当者:Palm oil plantation companies can evaluate this prototype as a potential low-carbon transport solution for their operations.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers in agricultural and energy sectors may consider supporting similar renewable energy applications to reduce fossil fuel dependence in rural areas.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Indonesia, as one of the world’s largest palm oil producers, requires an efficient and environmentally friendly transportation system for fresh fruit bunches (FFB). In many plantations, the transportation process is still carried out manually or using fossil-fuel-based vehicles, which increases operational costs and contributes to carbon emissions. This study aims to design and develop a solar power plant (PLTS)-based electric rail cart prototype for transporting palm oil fresh fruit bunches. The research method consisted of field surveys, system planning and design, prototype fabrication and assembly, and performance testing. The drive system utilizes a 48 V, 500 W DC motor connected through a chain, sprocket, and pulley–V belt transmission with a 1:9 gear ratio. Electrical energy is supplied by a 460 Wp solar photovoltaic system and stored in a 48 V, 120 Ah battery. Performance testing was conducted for five days to evaluate photovoltaic efficiency, DC motor efficiency, and overall system efficiency under different load conditions. The results showed that the maximum photovoltaic efficiency reached 16.23%, while the DC motor efficiency achieved 81.10% at a load of 400 kg. The maximum overall system efficiency was recorded at 68.24% at a load of 150 kg. Under a 400 kg load condition, the system was able to operate for approximately 3 hours until the battery capacity reached the minimum discharge limit of 20%. These results indicate that the implementation of a solar-powered electric rail cart has strong potential as an efficient and environmentally friendly transportation solution for palm oil plantations while supporting the utilization of renewable energy in the agricultural sector.

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