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Green hydrogen production through biomass-powered water electrolysis: A Review

バイオマス駆動水電解によるグリーン水素製造:レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Najoua Lahlimi, N. Rassai

EPJ Web of Conferences📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-01#水素
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202637103003
原典: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202637103003

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、バイオマスから生成した電力で水電解を行うグリーン水素製造システムを包括的に調査。熱化学変換と発電サイクルの組み合わせを類型化し、コジェネ・マルチジェネ等のアーキテクチャを比較。持続可能な水素製造の有望な経路を特定している。

English

This review comprehensively examines systems for green hydrogen production via water electrolysis powered by biomass. It categorizes and compares various energy architectures (cogeneration, multigeneration, etc.) that integrate biomass conversion (gasification, combustion) with power cycles. The analysis identifies the most promising configurations for sustainable hydrogen production.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は水素基本戦略を掲げ、グリーン水素の普及を目指す。バイオマス由来の水素は国内資源活用と地域分散型エネルギーに貢献可能。本レビューはシステム統合の知見を提供し、政策立案や技術選択に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Green hydrogen is a cornerstone of global decarbonization efforts. This review synthesizes recent advances in biomass-powered electrolysis, a pathway that can leverage abundant bio-resources worldwide. It provides a systems-level comparison that is valuable for technology investors and transition finance strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of biomass-hydrogen system architectures and performance benchmarks.

🏢実務担当者:Can inform technology selection and feasibility assessments for green hydrogen projects using biomass.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of biomass-coupled electrolysis for national hydrogen strategies and renewable energy integration.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Hydrogen plays a key role in achieving carbon neutrality, particularly in the transport and industrial sectors, where reducing dependence on fossil fuels is a major challenge. This review examines recent systems for producing green hydrogen from biomass, analysing various energy architectures such as electricity–hydrogen cogeneration, multigeneration, polygeneration and hybrid configurations. The systems studied are based on the conversion of biomass via gasification, combustion or other thermal processes, coupled with electricity generation cycles (SRC, ORC, etc.) to power electrolysers. This review describes the operating principles of these systems and the interactions between their components, and compares the architectures according to their hydrogen production performance in order to identify the most promising approaches for sustainable production from biomass.

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