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地域開発の優先課題としてのエネルギー転換：ポーランド南東部における自治体投資活動への示唆

Energy Transition as a Local Development Priority: Implications for Municipal Investment Activity in South-Eastern Poland (原題)

Ryszard Kata, Magdalena Cyrek, Małgorzata Wosiek

Energies📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-15#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.3390/en19204884
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/en19204884

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

ポーランド南東部ポトカルパチェ県の全160自治体を対象とした2023〜2025年のサーベイを用い、エネルギー転換を優先課題とする自治体ほど関連投資支出の割合が高く、今後の支出計画も大きいことを示した。ただし統計的に有意な差は計画投資でのみ確認され、実現投資では見られなかった。国・EUの支援を地域の環境意識向上にも重点を置くべきと提言する。

English

Using a 2023–2025 survey of all 160 municipalities in Poland's Podkarpackie Voivodeship, the study finds that municipalities prioritizing energy transition allocate a somewhat higher share of investment spending to related projects, especially renewables, and plan higher future spending. Significant differences appear only for planned, not realized, investments. The authors call for reorienting national and EU support toward raising local awareness of transition benefits.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の自治体GX（地域脱炭素、再エネ導入、環境省の地域脱炭素移行・再エネ推進交付金など）にとっても、優先度付けと実行投資のギャップは示唆的。国・EU支援の設計と地域意識向上の必要性は、日本の交付金・計画策定支援の議論に通じる。

In the global GX context

Adds local-government evidence to the global debate on how transition finance and support schemes translate into actual municipal investment—relevant to EU cohesion policy and to disclosure/planning frameworks (e.g., CSRD-linked municipal reporting, TCFD-aligned local climate plans) where prioritization alone does not guarantee delivery.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:地方自治体の気候優先度と投資行動の乖離を定量化した実証例として、計画と実行のギャップ要因分析に活用できる。

🏢実務担当者:自治体・地域パートナーとの脱炭素プロジェクト組成では、優先度表明だけでなく実行段階の支援（意識啓発・制度設計）が重要という示唆。

🏛政策担当者:国・EUの補助金設計において、計画策定支援に加え地域の環境意識向上や実行支援を組み込む必要性を示す。

📄 Abstract（原文）

The article contributes to the discussion on the determinants of local governments’ engagement in energy transition-related investment. It aims at identifying the position of the energy transition among the development priorities of local authorities and at assessing the extent to which this factor is associated with actual and planned municipal investment activity in the area of local energy transition. The analysis uses data collected through surveys conducted in cooperation with the Statistical Office in Rzeszów between 2023 and 2025 among all municipalities (160) in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. Differences in investment activity among municipalities with varying approaches to energy transition were examined using the Mann–Whitney U, Pearson’s chi-square (χ2), and exact Fisher (or FFH) tests. The results suggest that municipalities that prioritised the energy transition allocated a slightly higher share of their investment expenditure to related projects, particularly renewable energy installations, and planned higher future spending in this area. Nevertheless, the research indicates that prioritisation is particularly relevant for planned investments, for which differences between groups were statistically significant, whereas no statistically significant differences were observed for realised investments. The findings highlight the need for a reorientation of the national and EU support, including greater emphasis on raising local environmental awareness of the energy transition benefits.

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