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インドにおける持続可能な開発の触媒としてのグリーンファイナンス

Green Finance as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development in India (原題)

(著者不明)

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-31#気候金融経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.36948/ijfmr.2026.v08i04.86930
原典: https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2026/4/86930.pdf
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、インドのグリーンファイナンスの進化を概観し、グリーンボンド、グリーンバンキング、ESG投資などの多様な金融商品が持続可能な開発に果たす役割を分析する。課題として、グリーンウォッシング、分類の不整合、ESGデータ不足、長い投資回収期間などを挙げ、規制強化、ESG開示改善、独立検証などの提言を行う。インド特有の統合的枠組みを提案している。

English

This study reviews the evolution of green finance in India, analyzing the role of instruments like green bonds, green banking, and ESG investing in sustainable development. It identifies challenges such as greenwashing, inconsistent classification, and ESG data gaps, and proposes an integrated framework with recommendations for stronger regulation, improved disclosure, and independent verification.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ開示やトランジション・ファイナンスが進む中、インドのグリーンファイナンス市場の課題と政策的枠組みは、新興市場での資金動員と信頼性確保の参考になる。日本企業のインド進出や投融資判断にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global discourse on green finance by highlighting India's experience in developing a diversified green finance ecosystem, including sovereign green bonds and carbon markets. It underscores common challenges like greenwashing and data gaps, relevant to ISSB and CSRD implementation globally.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of India's green finance landscape and a framework linking drivers to outcomes, useful for comparative studies.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights market challenges and opportunities for green financial instruments in India, informing corporate sustainability and investment strategies.

🏛政策担当者:Offers policy recommendations for strengthening green finance regulation, disclosure, and verification, relevant for emerging economies.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Green Finance has emerged as an important mechanism for aligning financial-sector development with environmental sustainability and inclusive economic growth. This study examines Green Finance as a catalyst for sustainable development in India, with particular emphasis on its evolution, major financial instruments, contribution to sustainable development, factors influencing market development, institutional challenges, policy requirements and future opportunities. The study adopts a descriptive, exploratory and analytical research design based primarily on secondary data drawn from peer-reviewed literature, regulatory publications and government and institutional reports. The study identifies that India's Green Finance ecosystem has evolved from renewable-energy lending towards a diversified framework comprising green bonds, Sovereign Green Bonds, green banking, green deposits, green credit, ESG-oriented investment, climate finance and emerging carbon-market and transition-finance mechanisms. These instruments can support the environmental, economic and social dimensions of sustainable development by directing capital towards renewable energy, clean technologies, sustainable infrastructure, employment generation and climate resilience. However, greenwashing, inconsistent classification, inadequate ESG data, high initial investment, long payback periods, risk perceptions, limited investor awareness and difficulties in impact measurement continue to constrain market development. The study further identifies regulatory, economic, institutional, market, technological, environmental and behavioural factors influencing Green Finance. The study proposes an integrated India-specific framework connecting these drivers with Green Finance instruments and sustainable-development outcomes and recommends stronger regulation, improved ESG disclosure, independent verification, financial incentives, institutional capacity building, technological integration, investor education and outcome-based impact measurement. The study concludes that India needs to move beyond merely mobilising green capital towards ensuring its credible allocation, effective monitoring and measurable environmental, economic and social outcomes.

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