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Prospects of renewable energy and low carbon energy systems in Pakistan: Policy recommendations for sustainable solution to energy crisis

パキスタンにおける再生可能エネルギーと低炭素エネルギーシステムの展望：エネルギー危機への持続可能な解決策のための政策提言 (AI 翻訳)

Talha Bin Nadeem, Muhammad Asif, Hari Kumar Suberi

AIP Advances📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-01#再生可能エネルギー
DOI: 10.1063/5.0274281
原典: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0274281

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、パキスタンのエネルギー危機を解決するための再生可能エネルギーと低炭素システムの可能性を検討する。太陽光、風力、水力、バイオマスの豊富なポテンシャルを指摘し、政策提言を行う。

English

This paper examines the potential of renewable energy and low-carbon systems to address Pakistan's energy crisis. It highlights the country's abundant solar, wind, hydro, and biomass resources and provides policy recommendations for sustainable energy development.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

パキスタンの事例は、エネルギー貧困に直面する国々への示唆を与える。日本の再生可能エネルギー政策とは直接関係しないが、途上国でのエネルギー転換戦略を理解する上で参考になる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides insights into renewable energy potential and policy in Pakistan, contributing to the global discourse on energy transition in developing countries. It aligns with international efforts to scale up clean energy and reduce fossil fuel dependence.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive review of Pakistan's renewable energy potential and policy challenges.

🏢実務担当者:Offers actionable policy recommendations for renewable energy deployment in similar developing contexts.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights specific renewable resources and barriers, useful for designing national energy strategies.

📄 Abstract（原文）

As a consequence of the escalating population and heavy dependence on imported fossil-based fuels, Pakistan has had to deal with a substantial energy shortage for more than a decade now. This situation has led to massive electricity breakdowns and blackouts; in underprivileged areas, these blackouts last anywhere from 14 to 18 h. Currently, the government is facing a huge challenge in catering to the country’s prospective energy demands. Under the prevailing circumstances, researchers have intensified their efforts to explore the potential of clean energy technologies in Pakistan to address the energy shortfall experienced by the country. The geographical location of Pakistan is favorable for several renewable energy resources, mainly solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. The total amount of solar insolation received by the country is 5.5 kWh/m2/day, with an average annual sunshine duration of 8–10 h per day. Moreover, the coastal areas of Sindh and Baluchistan provinces experience wind speeds of 5–7 m/s, harboring the potential to generate electricity up to 346 000 MW, of which 132 000 MW is considered viable. Similarly, Pakistan has a potential of 45 000 MW of hydroelectricity. The sugar production industry has a significant potential of 3000 MW using bagasse as a biofuel for power generation.

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