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再生可能エネルギー転換と公的債務のダイナミクス:財政持続可能性への示唆

Renewable Energy Transition and Public Debt Dynamics: Implications for Fiscal Sustainability (原題)

Anam Ul Haq Ganie, Muzaffar Nazir, Ghadda Mohamed Awad Yousif, Lena Bedawi Elfadli Elmonshid

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-29#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.3390/su18157703
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18157703

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

インドの1992〜2022年のデータを用い、再生可能エネルギー消費と公的債務の関係をARDLモデルとKRLSで分析。短期的には再エネ拡大が債務削減に寄与するが、長期的にはインフラ投資の負担で債務が増加することを示した。財政計画と再エネ政策の統合の重要性を強調。

English

Using Indian data from 1992-2022, this study applies ARDL and KRLS models to examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption and public debt. It finds that in the short run, renewable expansion reduces debt through efficiency gains, but in the long run, it increases debt due to infrastructure investment needs. The study underscores integrating renewable policies with fiscal planning.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では再エネ導入拡大に伴う財政負担(FIT賦課金など)が議論されており、本研究成果は長期的な財政持続性を考慮した再エネ政策設計の参考となる。特に、民間投資の促進や財政計画との連携の重要性は日本の政策にも示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This study contributes to the global discourse on financing the energy transition by providing empirical evidence on the fiscal implications of renewable energy expansion. It highlights the need for integrating fiscal planning with renewable policies, relevant for countries facing similar transition financing challenges.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the fiscal impacts of renewable energy transition, useful for researchers studying energy economics and public finance.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for corporate sustainability teams on the long-term cost implications of renewable investments, relevant for financial planning.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of fiscal planning and private investment mechanisms in supporting renewable energy transitions.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The transition toward renewable energy has accelerated globally in response to climate commitments and the need for sustainable energy systems, raising important questions about its fiscal implications. Focusing on India, this study investigates the relationship between renewable energy consumption and public debt while controlling for key macroeconomic factors, including economic growth, inflation, and non-renewable energy consumption. Using annual data from 1992 to 2022, the analysis employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Dynamic ARDL simulations to examine both short-run and long-run dynamics. In addition, Kernel-based Regularized Least Squares (KRLS) is applied to explore heterogeneous marginal effects and potential nonlinearities in the relationship between renewable energy expansion and government debt. The results reveal a time-dependent relationship between renewable energy consumption and public debt. In the short run, renewable energy expansion contributes to a reduction in public debt through efficiency gains and reduced dependence on fossil fuels. However, in the long run, renewable energy consumption exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on government debt, reflecting the substantial investment requirements associated with renewable energy infrastructure development. Economic growth consistently reduces public debt, while inflation provides only temporary relief in the short term. Robustness checks using FMOLS and DOLS confirm the stability of the long-run estimates. These findings highlight the importance of integrating renewable energy policies with prudent fiscal planning and expanding private investment mechanisms to support sustainable energy transitions.

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