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サブサハラ・アフリカにおけるクリーンエネルギーアクセスの決定要因

Determinants of Clean Energy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa (原題)

Bernard Amoako Baah, Evans Asiedu, James Gyasi- Addo

African Journal of Environmental Sciences and Renewable Energy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-07#エネルギー転換Origin: Global対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.62154/ajesre.2026.023.01019
原典: https://doi.org/10.62154/ajesre.2026.023.01019
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

サブサハラ・アフリカ12カ国のパネルデータを用い、クリーンエネルギーアクセスの決定要因を分析。制度の質が最も強い正の効果を持ち、金融包摂とエネルギーインフラが続く。ガバナンスと金融包摂の相互作用が重要で、統合的開発戦略の必要性を示す。

English

Using panel data from 12 Sub-Saharan African countries, this study identifies institutional quality as the strongest determinant of clean energy access, followed by financial inclusion and energy infrastructure. Governance-finance synergies are critical, highlighting the need for integrated development strategies to accelerate energy transitions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業のアフリカ展開やODA戦略に示唆。制度・金融・デジタルの連携が重要で、JICA等の支援策に反映可能。

In the global GX context

Contributes to global energy transition literature by emphasizing governance and financial inclusion as key drivers, relevant for SDG 7 and international development policy.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on institutional and financial determinants of clean energy access in SSA.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights governance-finance synergies for companies investing in African energy markets.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests policy focus on institutional reform and inclusive finance to accelerate energy access.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Access to clean energy remains a critical challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where over 80% of households rely on solid biomass, exacerbating health risks and environmental degradation. Despite global commitments under SDG 7 and rising renewable energy shares, household-level adoption of clean energy technologies remains limited. This study examines the determinants of clean energy access across 12 SSA countries from 2000 to 2023 using panel data and advanced econometric techniques, with fixed effects (FE) as the primary specification, complemented by random effects (RE), generalised estimating equations (GEE), and mixed-effects Poisson models for robustness. The results show that institutional quality has the strongest positive effect on clean energy access (β = 18.169, p < 0.001), followed by financial inclusion (β = 0.363, p < 0.001) and energy infrastructure (β = 0.162, p < 0.05). At the same time, digital connectivity also contributes positively (β = 0.058, p < 0.05). Interaction analysis further shows that strong governance significantly amplifies the impact of financial inclusion on clean energy adoption. These findings highlight the importance of integrated development strategies that combine institutional reform, inclusive finance, and digital innovation to accelerate energy transitions. Policy implications include revising renewable energy metrics to distinguish modern energy sources from traditional biomass and prioritising governance-finance synergies to accelerate equitable energy transitions in SSA.

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