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Australia, Chile and Finland's energy transition minerals policy: trends and implications

オーストラリア、チリ、フィンランドのエネルギー転換鉱物政策:動向と示唆 (AI 翻訳)

Diana Carolina Arbeláez Ruiz, Rauno Sairinen, Julia Loginova, Juha Kotilainen, Nigel Wight, Tina Soliman-Hunter

Resources Policy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-06#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: mining
DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2026.105967
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2026.105967

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、オーストラリア、チリ、フィンランドのエネルギー転換鉱物(ETM)政策を比較分析し、産業発展と供給安全保障に重点が置かれている一方、社会的・環境的ガバナンスは弱いことを明らかにした。歴史的な鉱業政策コミュニティの影響が国によって異なり、フィンランドはより幅広い産業エコシステムアプローチを採用している。批判的関与政策ネットワークは、先住民族の権利や環境ガバナンスの革新を促進する可能性がある。

English

This paper compares energy transition mineral (ETM) policies in Australia, Chile, and Finland, finding a strong emphasis on industrial development and supply security, with weaker social and environmental governance. Historical mining policy communities differ by country, with Finland adopting a broader industrial ecosystem approach. Critical engagement policy networks can promote innovations in environmental governance and Indigenous rights.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はエネルギー転換鉱物の安定供給確保が急務であり、本論文の政策比較は日本の資源戦略立案に示唆を与える。特にフィンランドの産業エコシステムアプローチは、日本企業のバリューチェーン構築に参考となる。

In the global GX context

This comparative policy analysis offers valuable insights for global critical mineral supply chain governance, especially as countries balance industrial growth with social and environmental safeguards. The findings on policy community dynamics are relevant for OECD economies developing ETM strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a framework for comparing national ETM policies and the role of policy communities.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights how corporate actors can engage with policy networks to shape social and environmental governance.

🏛政策担当者:Offers policy innovations (e.g., public good knowledge, FPIC) to balance growth and sustainability in critical mineral sectors.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Global decarbonisation has increased energy transition mineral (ETM) demand for renewable energy technologies. Governments are devising policies on ETM value chains to increase their mineral reserves, maximise revenues and economic benefits, develop domestic expertise and value adding, and strengthen their international alliances. In parallel, they need to address the environmental, social and governance risks, legacies, and cumulative impacts of industrial expansion. Focusing on Australia, Chile, and Finland, we examine where these OECD countries focus their policies, interrogating whether they balance supply security and value chain opportunities, with social and environmental governance. We find a strong policy emphasis on industrial development and rapid growth. While environmental governance receives some attention, the governance of social impacts and issues is less developed. Historical mining industry emphasis shaped influential mining-focused “policy communities” in Australia and Chile, whereas Finland's policy community adopted a broader industrial ecosystems approach. Critical engagement policy networks contribute to broadening policy focus to encompass social and environmental governance, and Indigenous rights through innovations in policy. Examples include Chile's notion of industrial and environmental knowledge as a public good , and Finland's increased municipality powers. If implemented, including via Indigenous Free, Prior and Informed Consent, the policy innovations that critical engagement policy networks advance have the potential to help balance industrial growth and social and environmental priorities.

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